
▲ The Pyramid of Khafre is the second largest pyramid in the Giza pyramid complex, surpassed only by the Great Pyramid of Giza. It is one of the few pyramids that still retains its original limestone casing at the apex. Though weathered, its summit provides a glimpse of the pyramid's original appearance to future generations.

▲ Islamic Cairo, as a significant heritage of Islamic civilization, preserves the complete urban layout and architectural system of the medieval period. Based on the urban planning of the Fatimid dynasty, this area continued to develop through the Ayyubid to Mamluk periods, forming an exemplary urban model integrating religious, academic, and commercial functions. The dense architectural clusters along main streets and alleys showcase the distinctive centripetal layout characteristic of Islamic cities.

▲ The Cairo Citadel, also known as the Citadel of Cairo, is located on Mokattam Hill in the eastern suburbs of Cairo. Perched high above the city, this fortress was built in the 11th century by General Saladin to defend against invasions. Scale

▲ Al-Azhar Mosque is located in the old city of Cairo. For over 1000 years, it has been the spiritual center of Egypt.










