▲ The Moscow Kremlin is located in Moscow, the capital of Russia, and serves as a national symbol of the country. Covering an area of 275,000 square meters, it has an irregular triangular layout, bordered by the Moskva River to the south and Red Square to the east. Its history dates back to 1156 when it was originally a small fortress, later undergoing multiple renovations and reconstructions. The architectural style blends Byzantine, Russian, Baroque, and Greco-Roman influences, featuring numerous churches, palaces, and other structures. The central Cathedral Square includes four churches, such as the Dormition Cathedral, along with notable buildings like the Faceted Chamber and the Senate. In 1990, the Moscow Kremlin and Red Square were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
▲ The State Historical Museum is located in Moscow's Red Square and is a famous and important museum in Russia. Established in 1872, it opened to the public in 1883. The museum building features a classical architectural style with red bricks and a silver dome, presenting a symmetrical design. Its collection is exceptionally rich, encompassing 5 million artworks and 14 million documents, including archaeological artifacts, coins, and fine arts, spanning from the early Paleolithic era to the late 19th century. The museum houses 15 curatorial departments, 40 permanent exhibition halls, and 4 temporary exhibition halls. In 1990, it was inscribed as part of the Red Square ensemble on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
▲ The Russian State Circus, founded on April 30, 1971, is one of the largest circuses in the world. It is considered one of Russia's "three treasures" in the performing arts, representing the pinnacle of global circus artistry. The troupe boasts numerous renowned circus artists, outstanding choreographers, and performers who have won multiple awards at various international circus festivals and competitions. Its performances are incredibly diverse, encompassing animal acts, acrobatics, aerial stunts, and clown comedy shows. During the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2014 Sochi Olympics, its animal stars captivated audiences worldwide with their spectacular performances. Furthermore, with advanced technical equipment and dazzling stage design, the circus creates one breathtaking spectacle after another by transforming between five settings—water, fire, ice, ground, and air—offering audiences an unparalleled visual feast.
▲ Red Square is located in the Tverskoy District of Moscow's central administrative area, the capital of Russia, and is one of the oldest and largest squares in Moscow. It measures 695 meters from north to south and 130 meters from east to west, covering a total area of 90,350 square meters in an irregular rectangular shape, with its ground paved with ancient cobblestones. The history of Red Square dates back to the 15th century, when it served as the political and economic center of Moscow. Today, it is a venue for Russian celebrations, gatherings, and military parades. The square is surrounded by many famous buildings, including the State Historical Museum to the north, GUM department store to the east, St. Basil's Cathedral to the south, Lenin's Mausoleum and the red walls of the Moscow Kremlin to the west. In 1990, Red Square was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
▲ Moscow Zoo, established in 1864, is Russia's first zoo. Located in the heart of Moscow, it covers approximately 21.5 hectares and houses over 1,000 animal species, including more than 100 internationally rare species. As a member of organizations like the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, it actively participates in international endangered species conservation programs. The zoo features multiple themed exhibits such as the "Nocturnal Animals Pavilion," "Oceanarium," and a children's zoo, combining education with entertainment. With convenient transportation and well-developed surrounding facilities, it's an ideal destination for visitors to learn about animals and connect with nature.
▲ Moscow State University (abbreviated as "University of Moscow") was founded in 1755 by educator Mikhail Lomonosov. It is one of Russia's oldest higher education institutions, located on Vorobyovy Gory (Sparrow Hills) in southwest Moscow. Its main building features Stalinist architecture, standing 240m tall with a red star atop, making it a famous landmark in Moscow. The university comprises over 40 faculties covering disciplines like mathematics, physics, chemistry, literature, and history, having produced 13 Nobel laureates and numerous world-renowned scholars. The campus houses facilities including libraries, museums, and an observatory. Ranked 75th in the 2024 QS World University Rankings, it serves as a core hub for academic research and higher education in Russia.
