Disun Miao Village (3A)
Located in Sanqiao Township, Jingzhou County. It is one of the birthplaces of the national intangible cultural heritage Miao Song. The Miao-style stilt houses in the village have distinctive architectural features, the cultural relics are well preserved, and the folk culture is well inherited. In addition to the Miao Song, which is known as the "living fossil of original polyphonic ethnic music", there are also customs with ethnic customs such as playing in the mountains to meet friends, dating in tea stalls, and snatching brides.
There are 120 households and 670 people in the village. Sanqiao Miao Song is a polyphonic chorus form that evolved from the sounds of nature. In the ancient Miao village, the beautiful and fresh natural environment and the simple and cheerful life prompted the Miao ancestors to have a strong interest and association with the colorful "harmony" of nature such as birdsong, cicada singing, flowing water, and forest waves. So they imitated the "harmony" of nature and composed high and low overlapping pleasant songs.
The area around Sanqiao, Jingzhou, has long been known as the "hometown of mountain songs". The Miao people here love to sing, and they are all experts in composing songs. "Food nourishes life, and songs relax the mind" is the colloquialism of the Miao people. They regard singing as equally important as farming and eating, and singing has become the main way for them to communicate their thoughts, feelings, culture, and art.
According to their musical carriers, the songs of the Miao people in Sanqiao, Jingzhou, can be divided into eight types: tea songs, wine songs, mountain songs, water-carrying songs, rice songs, entertainment songs, wedding songs, and three-tone songs. The lyrics are seven-character four or more sentences, and the language is mainly the language of the Miao people with the surname Wu in Sanqiao Township, supplemented by the languages of other surnames. Most of them use rhetorical techniques such as metaphor, exaggeration, and personification, with rich associations, extensive citations, and philosophical meanings. It has rich content and a wide range of themes. There are long-standing story songs, narrative songs praising the deeds of heroes, and love songs expressing the affection between young men and women, etc. There are eleven tunes, which vary from place to place. The singing form mostly starts with the low voice, Enter after the middle and high school sections, and multiple voices flow alternately.
Disun Miao Village is a typical layout of the high mountain "Hua Yi Miao" group village architecture. The stilt houses are built along the slope due to the terrain of the mountain. They are side by side on the left and right, staggered in front and back, and the flat and open place in the middle is the public activity venue and public facilities such as wells and ponds. It conforms to the Miao folk house site selection principle of "mountains against mountains, posts against posts, streams against streams, and ponds around ponds".
Strategy
Transportation: The minibus from Jingzhou County to Sanqiao Township passes by the entrance of the village, and the bus from Sanqiao to Disun goes to the village. Deep in the mountains, the road is good, suitable for self-driving, 18 kilometers of mountain roads, 6 kilometers of winding mountain roads, be careful about driving at night.
Ticket price: free
Accommodation and meals: Authentic Tujia cuisine, reasonable price, the group village is small and exquisite, the folk customs are simple, and it is suitable for short stays.
Time: 2-48 hours. From May to November, there are no programs or night views on weekdays.