The Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) is an art and design museum located in London, under the jurisdiction of the UK Department for Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Originally a 19th-century crafts museum, it later moved and was renamed the South Kensington Museum. In 1899, Queen Victoria laid the foundation stone for the new building, officially giving it its current name in honor of Prince Albert. The museum occupies 51,000 square meters and has 145 galleries, housing over 2.8 million items across categories such as ceramics, fashion, jewelry, and paintings, spanning over 5,000 years and geographically covering Europe, North America, Asia, and North Africa. Its collection includes pottery from 2500 BC, Iranian Ardabil carpets, and Raphael tapestry designs. Special exhibitions cover themes such as kimonos and video games. The Raphael gallery was renovated in 2020 and now houses the National Art Library and several interactive galleries.