Based on 125 reviewsHe garden, originally named Jixiao villa, is the crowning masterpiece among Yangzhou's private gardens. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, and was named among the first batch of national key parks alongside Beijing's Summer Palace and Suzhou's Humble Administrator's Garden. The most distinctive architectural feature of He garden is its 1,500 m double-decker corridor, renowned as the "first corridor under heaven," which creates both the convenience of interconnected pathways and the beauty of winding variations. Experts consider it the prototype of China's modern overpasses. Another highlight is the "first mountain under heaven" in Pianshi mountain house, a unique rockery masterpiece created by the great painter-monk Shitao. Famous scholar Yu Qiuyu remarked that in the history of Chinese gardening, Pianshi mountain house is something to look up to. Contemporary experts in ancient architecture and gardens like Tong Jun, Liu Dunzhen, Pan Guxi, Luo Zhewen, and Chen Congzhou have all praised He garden's unique gardening techniques, calling it "a solitary example among Jiangnan gardens." Mr. Luo Zhewen even inscribed it as "the first garden of the late Qing dynasty." Stepping into He garden is like entering a magnificent historical and cultural scroll. It reveals the complex psychological journey of a legendary figure who was simultaneously an official, salt merchant, recluse, and educator. It vividly portrays the rise and fall of an aristocratic family transitioning from feudalism to enlightenment, and it brings to life the rich supplementary stories of China's turbulent modern history.
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Show More ReviewsIf the Slender West Lake is a long ink painting scroll, then He Garden is a three-dimensional labyrinth blending Chinese and Western styles. This garden, known as the "First Garden of the Late Qing Dynasty," was first built during the Guangxu era of the Qing Dynasty. Its name, "Jixiao Villa," is taken from Tao Yuanming's poem, "Leaning against the south window to express my pride, climbing the eastern hill to let out a long sigh," revealing both the reclusive state of mind of its owner, He Zhidao, and foreshadowing its unique character within classical gardens. The wonder of He Garden lies first in its covered walkways and corridors, stretching over 1500 meters and connecting the entire garden on two levels, a prototype of a Chinese overpass. Strolling through them, every step reveals a new scene, showcasing the marvel of a three-dimensional garden. Secondly, there is the Pian Shi Shan Fang (Stone Mountain House), said to be a unique rockery created by the early Qing Dynasty painter Shi Tao, containing the spectacular "moon reflected in water," earning it the title of "The First Mountain Under Heaven." What's even more remarkable is the fusion of Chinese and Western details within the garden—the ancient elegance of the Nanmu Hall coexists with the French fireplaces and louvered windows of the Yuxiu Building, a microcosm of the turbulent late Qing Dynasty. He Garden is more than just a garden; it is a unique chapter in the history of Chinese gardens, inheriting the past and forging a new path.