Temple of Heaven Beijing

Why is it named "Temple of Heaven"? The Temple of Heaven was a sacred site where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties performed rituals and ceremonies to honor "Heaven" and pray for good harvests. In ancient Chinese cosmology and belief system, "Heaven" (天, *Tiān*) was considered the supreme force governing the universe, and the emperor, as the "Son of Heaven" (天子, *Tiānzǐ*), acted as the intermediary between Heaven and Earth. The temple was dedicated to Heaven, the highest spiritual authority in Chinese tradition. The emperor, as the ruler of the human world, was believed to derive his mandate to rule from Heaven. The rituals performed at the Temple of Heaven were meant to maintain harmony between Heaven and Earth. The most important ceremonies held at the temple were the "Prayer for Good Harvests "(during the spring equinox) and the "Winter Solstice Ceremony". These rituals were conducted to ensure favorable weather, bountiful harvests, and the well-being of the empire. The emperor would offer sacrifices and prayers to Heaven, seeking its blessings. The "Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests" is circular, symbolizing Heaven, while the surrounding square base represents Earth. The Circular Mound Altar is designed with concentric circles, emphasizing the connection between the human world and the celestial realm. How to reach: Metro Line 5 stop at Tiantan Dongmen Station Exit A for the East Gate, or Metro Line 8 stop at Tianqiao Station Exit C for the West Gate. . #china #beijing