A Hidden National Treasure in Kaifeng's Old City: The Former Residence of the "Heroine of the 1911 Revolution" and Philanthropist!

Located in Kaifeng's old city, the Liu Qingxia Former Residence is a lesser-known national heritage site. This north-facing compound features three interconnected courtyards arranged in a traditional northern Chinese siheyuan (quadrangle) style, showcasing elegant symmetry. Visiting here offers a deep dive into the remarkable life of Liu Qingxia. 1. Built in 1880, this historic residence stands in Liujia Hutong, North Earth Street, Shunhe Hui District. Its understated Qing Dynasty architecture—with bright windows and doors complementing clean lines—exudes classical beauty. Though devoid of ornate carvings, its jade-like purity and refined simplicity make it Henan's best-preserved classical central plains siheyuan. 2. Upon entering, visitors encounter exhibits detailing Liu's extraordinary philanthropy: funding education, newspapers, and bridges while supporting revolutionary causes. The immaculately maintained rooms surround courtyards where peach and pear trees flourish, blending architecture with nature harmoniously. 3. Born into privilege as daughter of Ma Piyao (late-Qing Guangdong Governor) and wife of Henan's wealthiest merchant, Liu transcended her elite status. She championed women's liberation, joined Sun Yat-sen's Revolutionary Alliance, founded modern schools, and devoted her fortune to national salvation—embodying Confucian ideals of universal benevolence. 4. While remnants exist at Weishi's Xinyu Square, the Kaifeng residence offers more complete preservation with additional original rooms. Free admission (ID required) makes this the premier site for understanding Liu's legacy. 5. The rear garden whispers with history—tulips sway in spring breezes between bamboo groves and wisteria vines, creating meditative natural beauty within the classical walls. 6. More than a tourist attraction, this memorial serves as a living history textbook. Visitors time-travel through its corridors, conversing across centuries with this pioneering feminist and revolutionary philanthropist.