Ancient City of Uplistsikhe

The ancient city of Uplistsikhe is one of the most important archaeological sites in Georgia and an ancient cave city that is both old and fascinating. It is located near the town of Gori in eastern Georgia. Key Information about Uplistsikhe: 1. Historical Background: Uplistsikhe was founded around 1,000 BC. The city was a political, religious, and economic center of the Caucasus region in pre-Christian times. The name "Uplistsikhe" translates to "Lord's Fortress". 2. Key Features of the Cave City: The city is carved from volcanic rock and has more than 150 caves and buildings, including churches, temples, theaters, food storage, and residences. The area is divided into three main parts: the lower, middle, and upper parts, with the middle part being the most important. There are stone paths and stairways connecting the caves. 3. Attractions within Uplistsikhe: Ancient Christian Church: This church was built in the 9th century and is located in the upper part of the city. Stone Street: The main path that connects different parts of the city. Wine Cellars: Areas for storing wine that reflect Georgia's wine production culture. Secret Passages and Water System: The city has secret passages and a water system designed to prevent invasions and water shortages. 4. Cultural and Religious Significance: Uplistsikhe was once a center of paganism before Christianity arrived in Georgia in the 4th century. The city reflects the transition from pre-Christian to Christian culture. 5. Travel Information: Uplistsikhe is about 85 kilometers from Tbilisi and only 10 kilometers from Gori. It can be reached by car, taxi, or local tours, taking about 1-2 hours from Tbilisi. 6. Cultural Heritage Status: Although not yet listed as a World Heritage Site, it is recognized as an important cultural treasure of Georgia. Highlights: The view from Uplistsikhe is stunning, especially the scenery of the Mtkvari River. This ancient city is a popular destination for tourists interested in history and archaeology. Uplistsikhe is a great place to explore and learn about the ancient culture and history of Georgia!