Basilica of San Clemente – A Journey Beneath the Roman Forum’s Era

#romanforum The Basilica of San Clemente is one of the most remarkable sites near the Roman Forum, offering a literal descent into Rome’s layered history. This multi-level church reveals three historical periods stacked atop one another. The upper basilica is a stunning medieval church with beautiful frescoes, but the real treasure lies below: a 4th-century Christian basilica and, even deeper, a 1st-century Roman building that may have been a Mithraeum (a temple dedicated to the Persian god Mithras). The lowest level provides a glimpse into the pre-Christian world of the Roman Forum’s heyday, showing how religious practices evolved from paganism to Christianity. The church's location near the Forum makes it an essential visit for those wanting to see how ancient Rome was built layer by layer over the centuries. A visit here offers an unforgettable underground journey through time.