Post-Exam Travel Idea: A Day Trip to Shima

Shima, located in the Longhai District of Zhangzhou City (formerly known as Shima Town), is a historic ancient town in southern Fujian. Situated along the lower reaches of the Jiulong River, it was once one of Fujian's "Three Great Towns" and is renowned for its beauty, earning the praise "Among the scenic spots of southern Zhangzhou, Shima stands out." Below is a detailed introduction to Shima: 1. Historical Background Origin of the Name: Shima was historically known as "Shixi" and "Shima." During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, the name was changed to "Shima" due to the construction of stone embankments along the river for flood control. Administrative Changes: - In 1526 (5th year of the Jiajing reign, Ming Dynasty), Shima Town was established. - In 1936, Shima was designated as a special district (quasi-county level). However, in 1938, due to reduced tax revenue during the war, it reverted to Longxi County. - In 1960, Longxi and Haicheng merged to form Longhai County, with Shima as the county seat. Later, it transitioned to a city (1993) and then to a street-level administrative unit (2003). 2. Cultural Highlights Architectural Style: - Arcade Buildings and "Fan Zai Lou": The old streets feature a blend of red-brick arcades and South Asian-style architecture, such as the Yang Family Mansion (a mix of Chinese and Western styles). Ancient Temples: - Guandi Temple (Martial Temple): Built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, it houses stone steles from various dynasties. - Wannanting Pavilion: Constructed in the 5th year of the Hongzhi reign, originally a Buddhist temple, later dedicated to Guanyin. - Gulin Temple: Built in the 9th year of the Kangxi reign (Qing Dynasty), it served as a Zen Buddhist site and a popular spot for scholars. Folk Culture: - Bamboo Curtain Culture: A door curtain tradition promoted by Zhu Xi during his time in Zhangzhou to "cultivate moral customs," now gradually fading. - Pudu Rituals: In the 7th lunar month, "Pudu Lanterns" are hung to honor wandering spirits, reflecting memories of historical wars and disasters. 3. Main Attractions - Hougang Ancient Street: Featuring small bridges, flowing water, and red-brick houses, it resembles a Jiangnan water town by day and transforms into a dreamy, illuminated scene at night. Notable sites include Jinjiang Academy and the Minnan Culture Hall. - Zhongshan Pavilion: Built in 1924 with reinforced concrete, it was renamed "Zhongshan Pavilion" during the Northern Expedition. - Longhai Bridge: Once the boundary bridge between Longxi and Haicheng counties, it is said, "The Longhai Bridge came first, then Longhai County." - "Fan Zai Lou" (e.g., Zeng Family Mansion in Jiaomei): A blend of Chinese and Western architecture, with materials and decorative tiles imported from Southeast Asia, still vibrant in color today. 4. Transportation and Travel Tips Transportation: - By Car: Navigate to "Shima Street." It’s about a 30-minute drive from downtown Zhangzhou. - By Bus: Take Longhai Route 28 to "Longhai Transportation Bureau" stop, then walk to attractions like Gulin Temple. Best Seasons: Spring and autumn (March-May, September-November) offer pleasant weather, ideal for strolling through the old streets. Nearby Attractions: - Ziyun Park (including Gulin Temple) - Yuegang Ancient Town (a Ming Dynasty maritime trade port) Shima combines the charm of southern Fujian's ancient culture, South Asian influences, and revolutionary history, making it a perfect destination for history enthusiasts, photography lovers, and cultural travelers. If time permits, consider exploring other attractions in Longhai, such as Damao Ancient Village and Volcano Island.