The Millennium Guardian of the Silk Road
Jiayuguan Pass Travel Guide
[EuropeAfrica]Jiayuguan Pass, located in Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province, marks the western end of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall and is hailed as the "First and Greatest Pass Under Heaven." Here, you’ll find not only magnificent watchtowers and Gobi Desert landscapes but also rich historical and cultural heritage. Below is a detailed travel guide to help you explore Jiayuguan!
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💌1. Basic Info
- Address: 5 km west of Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province
- Opening Hours:
- Peak season (May 1–Oct 31): 8:30 AM–8:00 PM
- Off-season (Nov 1–Apr 30): 8:30 AM–6:00 PM
- Ticket Prices (2024):
- Pass Complex: ¥120 (includes First Beacon Tower and Overhanging Great Wall combo ticket)
- Pass only: ¥80 (peak season), ¥50 (off-season)
- Suggested Visit Duration: 3–4 hours
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[Taxi]2. Transportation
(1) How to Get to Jiayuguan?
- By Air: Jiayuguan Airport (limited flights), with connections via Lanzhou/Xi’an.
- By Train: Jiayuguan Station (high-speed/regular trains), direct routes from Lanzhou/Xi’an/Urumqi.
- By Car:
- Lanzhou→Jiayuguan (~7 hrs)
- Dunhuang→Jiayuguan (~4 hrs)
(2) In-Site Transport
- Pass Complex: Walkable.
- First Beacon Tower & Overhanging Great Wall: Taxi or private car required (~¥50–100 round trip).
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[CityDusk]3. Must-Visit Spots
【Pass Core Area】
Jiayuguan Pass – Main watchtower, climb for Gobi views and the grandeur of the "First Pass Under Heaven."
Wengcheng – Ancient defensive structure, great for photos.
Youji General’s Office – Ming military command post, showcasing frontier history.
Great Wall Museum (free): Systematic exhibits on Great Wall culture, ideal for families.
【Nearby Attractions】
First Beacon Tower – Western starting point of the Ming Great Wall, with stunning Gobi canyon scenery (~7 km from Pass).
Overhanging Great Wall – Built on steep ridges, tiring climb but superb views (~8 km from Pass).
Black Mountain Petroglyphs (optional): Ancient nomadic carvings, for history buffs (~20 km from city).
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[Highway]4. Recommended Itineraries
Classic Day Trip:
1. Morning: Pass Complex (watchtower + Wengcheng + General’s Office) → Great Wall Museum
2. Afternoon: First Beacon Tower → Overhanging Great Wall
3. Evening: Gobi sunset (photography at Pass or Overhanging Great Wall)
Half-Day Short Trip:
- Pass + Museum only, for time-pressed travelers.
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[FireBalloon]5. Unique Experiences
Archery: Ancient-style range inside Pass (¥20–30/try).
Costume Photos: Rent Hanfu/armor (~¥50–100/set).
Camel Rides (seasonal): Desert experience on Gobi (~¥50/person).
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🍰6. Food Recs
Jiayuguan BBQ – Northwest flavors, must-try lamb skewers/ribs!
Cuoyu Noodles – Local specialty, fish-shaped and chewy.
Huguo – Traditional breakfast, similar to spicy soup.
Xingpi Water – Refreshing sour-sweet drink.
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[Bed]7. Accommodation
- City Hotels: Budget-friendly options (e.g., Jiayuguan Hotel, Vienna Hotel).
- Near Pass: Ideal for sunrise/sunset shots (e.g., Pass Inn).
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[TrafficLightVertical]8. Tips
- Sun/Wind Protection: Strong UV, wear hats/sunglasses, apply sunscreen.
- Bring Water: Few shops onsite, carry your own.
- Comfortable Shoes: Walking-intensive at Pass/Overhanging Great Wall.
- Respect Relics: No carving on walls, preserve heritage.
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[BeachUmbrella]Summary
Combo ticket (Pass + First Beacon + Overhanging Great Wall) saves money.
Visit Pass in morning, nearby spots in afternoon.
Try archery, costume photos, and Northwest BBQ.
[Congratulate]Jiayuguan, a key Silk Road gateway, blends historical gravitas with Gobi vastness. May you witness the frontier’s "lone smoke in the desert, round sunset over long rivers"! 🏯