Revolving Around the Beauty of Architecture: Eyes – Italy
Stop: Parco dei Mostri (Sacred Grove / Gardens of Bomarzo), Bomarzo, Lazio
Parco dei Mostri, also known as the Sacro Bosco or Garden of Monsters, is an extraordinary and surreal landscape garden created in the mid-16th century by Prince Vicino Orsini. Located in a wooded valley beneath the Orsini castle, the park was designed by architect Pirro Ligorio, with sculptures attributed to Simone Moschino. Unlike the symmetrical precision of other Renaissance gardens, Bomarzo breaks rules—paths veer unexpectedly, sculptures emerge from the undergrowth, and architectural follies toy with scale, perception, and myth.
Walking through the park feels like exploring a dreamscape. Grotesque sculptures—dragons, elephants, monstrous faces, giants, mythical beasts—rise startlingly from the trees. One of the most famous is the Orcus mouth, a cavernous stone face with a bench inside its gaping maw. The so-called Casa Pendente (Leaning House) tilts on an angle that unsettles your balance, and the temple dedicated to Orsini’s late wife offers a calm counterpoint to the fantastical chaos elsewhere. The inscriptions in Italian peppered throughout encourage reflection, inviting visitors to experience wonder, fear, poetry, even absurdity.
What makes Bomarzo so architecturally and culturally special is its bold defiance of expectations. Where Renaissance gardens usually embody control, symmetry, and order, Parco dei Mostri embraces irregularity, mystery, and emotional resonance. Overgrown, neglected, rediscovered, and restored, its very survival feels part of its message. For travelers, it’s a place where art, nature, myth, and emotion converge—where the architecture isn’t just what’s built, but how built, and why.