[2025 Xinjiang Attraction] Travel Guide for Sanguan Temple (Updated Mar)
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Historic buildings
Sanguan Temple Address:
Hanjia Alley, Xinjiang County 043100, China
Temple recommendations.
A small temple in a small alley in Xinjiang, Yuncheng, which looks very inconspicuous, is actually a national treasure from the Yuan Dynasty!
The Sanguan Temple was built in the first year of the Zhizheng period of the Yuan Dynasty (1341), and was rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It used to be called the Gourd Temple, but unfortunately, the big stone gourd in front of the door has been destroyed. Does this remind you of anything? The staff said that this is the prototype of the Gourd Temple in "Dream of the Red Chamber".
The two clay sculptures on the left side of the entrance are so damaged that they are unrecognizable (Figure 8), but they are a bit cute and adorable. In fact, two of the statues in the hall are replicas of their original appearance. Do you think they look a bit like they used to?
There are also many exquisite Yuan Dynasty clay sculptures in the hall. The faces of the main sculptures of the "Heaven, Earth, and Water" statues have been restored, but due to poor craftsmanship, they appear stiff and clumsy. On the contrary, several small statues may not have been restored because they were not valued, and they retain their original charm and are very vivid. The folds and sleeves of the painted sculptures are beautiful, and the luster of the mineral pigments can still be faintly seen, which is incomparable to chemical pigments.
Address: Sanguan Temple, Xinjiang, Yuncheng, Shanxi
It just opened on May 1 this year, so don't miss it!
You can take photos, but don't use the flash.
JUNE BUTLER
The hall houses 15 colored sculptures from the Yuan Dynasty, which are of great historical and artistic value.
San Guan Temple, also known as Gourd Temple, is located at the west entrance of Hanjia Lane, Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province. It was built in the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1341) and is a temple dedicated to the Taoist Three Pure Ones. The existing buildings include the Xian Hall and the Main Hall, both of which were built in the Yuan Dynasty. The Xian Hall is one room wide and two rooms deep, with a cross-hipped roof and six wooden doors on the front. The main hall is two rooms wide and three rooms deep, with four single eaves and a hanging mountain roof. The hall houses 15 colored sculptures from the Yuan Dynasty, which are of great historical and artistic value. On June 25, 2006, San Guan Temple was listed as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Adams Katherine Kath
Sanguan Temple/Hulu Temple, did Cao Xueqin ever come here?
Sanguan Temple, commonly known as Hulu Temple. I don't know if Cao Xueqin ever came here, and Jia Yucun lived in Hulu Temple. Hulu Temple has no Hulu monks, but two or three enthusiastic cultural protection sisters.
📸Sanguan Temple
Wooden structure·Only the Xian Hall and the main hall are left, built in the Yuan Dynasty, the Xian Hall has a cross-hipped roof, and the main hall has a single-eave overhanging gable roof, and the two mountains are five-flower gable walls.
Statue·The Xian Hall displays the statues damaged by the heavy rain in Shanxi in August 2022. I don't know how many cultural relics didn't survive at that time. The main hall has two 1:1 restored statues. I wonder if you can tell which one is the restored one?
Eleven colored clay sculptures of gods, maids, etc., with fat bodies, short proportions, and slightly confused expressions.
Tickets🎫: Free
Transportation🚌: Xinjiang County has a train station, with few trains, the neighboring city Houma high-speed rail is very convenient, and there are many public buses in the two places
Nearby ancient buildings🐝: Jiangzhou Shu Scenic Area, Longxing Temple, within walking distance
✍🏻️Off-topic
Starting from the Hanging Temple, there is a question: Why do the eyes of Taoist gods and immortals look up? It is completely opposite to Buddhism's looking down at all beings.
maelis_2234
The national heritage site in Yuncheng that has been closed for over 20 years has finally opened
San Guan Temple in Shanxi Yuncheng has been closed for over 20 years, and it seems to have opened recently, but the map still shows it as (not open to the public). I went there directly and indeed was met with a closed door. During lunchtime, I called the temple keeper, and the auntie put down her chopsticks, rode over on her little electric scooter, and opened the door for us, even expressing her apologies. It feels like the attitude of temple keepers in Shanxi is getting better and better, Shanxi is mighty, Shanxi's culture and tourism are mighty...
What are the Three Officials?
Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, Water Official
Deities in Taoism
🏯 About San Guan Temple
There are two existing halls, the main hall and the offering hall, with inscriptions from the Yuan dynasty on the wooden pillars. Both the Ming and Qing dynasties have made repairs. The main hall worships the Three Officials, with colored sculptures of maids and courtiers on the side, and on both sides are the exaggerated facial expressions of Tian Peng and Tian You, Hei Sha and Zhen Wu, four marshals (feels like the Four Heavenly Kings in Buddhism), most of which are original colored sculptures from the Yuan dynasty. A lot of them have big mouths, isn't Tian Peng Marshal supposed to be Zhu Bajie? Why does he also have a Super Saiyan hairstyle...
The three main statues of San Guan Temple are absolutely stunning, the three brothers with expressionless faces and slightly dark complexions, exuding a bit of arrogance amidst their seriousness, their eyes looking upwards, not deigning to look directly at people... Probably because we mortals are not worthy...
The national heritage site that has been closed for over 20 years
I finally caught up with it‼️
BES. Mia 2196
After the May Day holiday, another Yuan Dynasty national heritage site in Shanxi was opened to the public
In an alley in Xinxing, Yuncheng, there is a small temple that doesn't look impressive at first glance, but upon closer inspection, it reveals a treasure trove of exquisite Yuan Dynasty clay sculptures.
Previously, it was not open to the public and was even used as a storefront by a hardware store. The Xieshan-style front hall, facing outward, is a beautifully crafted small building from the Qing Dynasty. In the corner of the hall stand two damaged clay sculptures with their features washed away, revealing the yellow clay underneath, yet they appear endearingly naive.
The main hall of the Yuan Dynasty, with its Xuan Shan style, is separated by a row of wooden doors, and its sunken design gives it an especially profound and mysterious feel. It enshrines the 'Heaven, Earth, Water' Three Officials, and even more impressive are the surrounding images of marshals such as Tian Peng, Tian You, Hei Sha, and Zhen Wu, with their hair standing on end and eyes wide open in anger, which are truly awe-inspiring.
The current status of the three most notable cultural heritage sites in Xinxing:
1. Xinxing Baitai Temple was officially opened to the public during this year's May Day holiday.
2. Fusheng Temple is undergoing major repairs and is expected to be completely open after the National Day holiday. The Guanyin crossing the sea is surrounded by scaffolding; it is visible but not accessible.
3. The Three Officials Temple has been orderly opened to the public after the May Day holiday.