[2025 Liaoyang Attraction] Travel Guide for Taizi River (Updated May)

The **Daliao River** generally refers to the **lower reaches of the main stream of the Liao River** in Northeast China, especially the river channel formed after it converges with the Hun River and Taizi River in Liaoning Province. Below is a detailed introduction to the Liao River and the "Daliao River": --- ### 1. Overview of the Liao River 1. **Basic Characteristics** - **Source**: The Liao River has two sources, east and west. - **West Liao River**: Originates from the Qilaotu Mountains in Pingquan City, Hebei Province. - **East Liao River**: Originates from the Hada Ridge in Liaoyuan City, Jilin Province. - **Flowing Area**: Flows through Inner Mongolia, Jilin, and Liaoning provinces, and finally into the Liaodong Bay of the Bohai Sea. - **Length**: Approximately 1,394 km (main stream approx. 538 km), with a drainage area of approximately 219,000 square km. - **Main Tributaries**: Hun River, Taizi River, Raoyang River, etc. 2. **Origin of the "Daliao River" in the Lower Reaches** Historically, the main stream of the Liao River converged with the Hun River and Taizi River in Panjin, Liaoning, forming a wide estuary section, which was often called the "Daliao River." However, in 1958, water conservancy projects diverted the main stream of the Liao River directly into the sea. The original river channel is now the estuary of the Hun River and Taizi River, but "Daliao River" is still used as a geographical name. --- ### 2. Economic and Ecological Roles 1. **Economic Value** - **Agriculture**: The Liao River Basin is an important grain-producing area (corn, rice) in Northeast China. - **Industry and Cities**: Nourishes cities such as Shenyang, Anshan, and Panjin, supporting industries such as petroleum and steel. - **Shipping and Resources**: Historically navigable, the lower Panjin section is rich in oil and natural gas resources. 2. **Ecological Challenges and Management** - **Historical Issues**: In the 20th century, industrial pollution and overexploitation led to water quality deterioration and wetland shrinkage. - **Management Measures**: - **Liaohe National Nature Reserve** was established in 2010, implementing measures such as returning farmland to wetlands and pollution control. - Reservoirs (such as Dahuofang Reservoir) and flood control projects were built to reduce flood disasters. - **Results**: The water quality of some river sections has been restored to Class IV, and biodiversity has gradually improved. --- ### 3. Cultural Significance - The Liao River Basin is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization, giving rise to the **Hongshan Culture** (represented by the Niuheliang site) approximately 5,000 years ago. - The Panjin Liaohekou Wetland in the lower reaches is famous for its "Red Beach" landscape and is a national ecological tourism demonstration area. --- ### 4. Frequently Asked Questions - **Difference between Daliao River and Liao River**: The broad sense of "Liao River" covers the entire basin, while "Daliao River" specifically refers to the lower reaches of the main stream or the historical river channel, and is now mostly a local customary name. - **Flood Control Focus**: Projects such as the Panjin Sluice are key to flood control in the Liao River, protecting oil fields and farmland.

Liaoyang, a historical and cultural city in Northeast China with a history of over 2,400 years, experiences four distinct seasons and boasts an average annual temperature of 8-9°C. Whenever you visit, you'll be captivated by its unique charm. From time-honored historical sites and mouthwatering cuisine to authentic local customs, this guide will help you embark on an unforgettable journey of discovery in Liaoyang! Transportation Guide - External Transportation: - Airplane: The nearest airport to Liaoyang is Shenyang Taoxian International Airport. From the airport, you can take an airport bus to Liaoyang, which takes about 1.5 hours and costs about 30 yuan. - Train: Liaoyang Station and Liaoyang West Station connect to many cities across the country, offering convenient transportation options. Choose the appropriate train based on your departure location. - Internal Transportation: The city's public bus network is extensive, with fares ranging from 1-2 yuan, and can take you to major attractions. Taxis have a starting fare of 7 yuan, providing convenient travel. Shared bikes are readily available and ideal for short trips. Cycle through the streets of Liaoyang and experience the vibrant city life 🚲 Must-See Attractions 1. Guangyou Temple: Home to the largest wooden Buddhist pagoda in Asia (entrance fee: 40 yuan). The temple, with its red walls and yellow tiles, exudes a solemn and respectful atmosphere. The statue of Sakyamuni Buddha enshrined in the Mahavira Hall is the tallest and largest wooden seated Buddha in any temple hall worldwide. The magnificent architecture makes it an ideal place to experience Buddhist culture and offer prayers. The serene and peaceful atmosphere within the temple evokes a sense of awe and reverence 🙏 2. Liaoyang Museum: Free admission, open from Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00-16:00. The museum houses a rich collection of artifacts, ranging from Shang and Zhou Dynasty bronzes to Ming and Qing Dynasty calligraphy and paintings, showcasing Liaoyang's historical evolution from various perspectives. It offers a deep dive into the city's profound heritage. 3. Taizi River Park: Free admission, open all day. The Taizi River is the mother river of Liaoyang. The park, built along the river, offers picturesque scenery. Stroll along the riverbank, admire the shimmering water and the natural beauty on both sides, and observe locals fishing, immersing yourself in the leisurely pace of life 🌳 4. Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall: Free admission, open from 9:00-16:30 (closed on Mondays). Cao Xueqin, author of *Dream of the Red Chamber*, traces his ancestry back to Liaoyang. The memorial hall showcases his family history and the background of the novel's creation. A must-visit for fans of *Dream of the Red Chamber*, the memorial hall offers insights into the literary giant's life and development. Culinary Delights 1. Dengta Grapes: A specialty of Liaoyang's Dengta City, these grapes are plump, sweet, and bursting with flavor. They are a local fruit delicacy not to be missed during the harvest season from August to October. 2. Lao Yangtou Roasted Chicken: With golden-brown skin, tender meat, rich aroma, and perfect balance of flavors, this roasted chicken is a staple on the dining tables of Liaoyang residents. Grab one to enjoy on the go, and savor the pure bliss. 3. Korean Cold Noodles: The perfect antidote to the summer heat. The icy, sweet, and sour broth, combined with chewy noodles, beef slices, kimchi, and other ingredients, offers a refreshing and invigorating experience 🍜 4. Pickled Cabbage and Blood Sausage Stew: This classic Northeastern dish is prepared authentically in Liaoyang. The tangy aroma of pickled cabbage, the tender texture of blood sausage, and the richness of pork belly create a warm and comforting winter stew. Travel Tips ⚠ 1. Liaoyang winters are cold. If traveling between November and March, pack warm clothing such as down jackets, thick scarves, and snow boots 🧣 2. When visiting temples and other religious sites, maintain silence, observe the rules, and respect religious beliefs and cultural customs. 3. When purchasing local specialties, pay attention to quality and price to avoid being overcharged. 4. Check the weather forecast before your trip and plan your itinerary accordingly. Adjust your travel plans promptly in case of inclement weather.

Liaoyang, what should I say to you❓|||☹️As the former largest city in Northeast China, it now only has a population of 1.5 million, and its economic size is at the level of a fifth-tier city. But when you really get to know it, it seems that none of these can represent the glory and prosperity of this thousand-year-old city. · ⏳The mother river that nourishes the ancient city was named "Tai Zi River" because of "Tai Zi Dan"; Guangyou Temple began in the Han Dynasty, but failed to escape the artillery fire of Japan and Russia; during the Liao and Jin Dynasties, it left an absolute landmark for Liaoyang "White Temple" "Tower"; in the Ming Dynasty, this place was an important border fortress and the capital city in the northeast; until Nurhachi also established his capital here for four years. · 📚A Liaoyang city represents half of the history of Northeast China. However, no matter how glorious it was, it seemed that it had begun to decline since Nurhachi moved his capital to Shenyang. Now it is sandwiched between Shenyang and Anshan, and it is at a loss. · 📝Strategy: ✅Guangyou Temple, White Pagoda No one will miss this place when coming to Liaoyang. As soon as you get out of the train station, you can see the towering Liaoyang White Tower. As the tallest tower in the Northeast, it is nearly a thousand years old. Next to the pagoda is Guangyou Temple in Liaoyang. Guangyou Temple was built in the Han Dynasty. It was the first wave of temples after Buddhism was introduced to China. It was repaired for generations until it was destroyed by artillery fire during the Russo-Japanese War. Nowadays, it has been rebuilt and is the best in five worlds. Standing under the majesty of the Mahavira is a shock that hits your face. ✅Liaoyang Museum The Liaoyang Museum does not have many collections, but a few exhibition halls will show the history of this first city in Northeast China in front of every visitor. In the mural hall next to it, the tomb murals in it are hundreds of years older than Dunhuang. Although the Folklore Museum has a small collection, as the former residence of Peng Xian, this courtyard house of the Republic of China is itself a work of art. ✅Kuixing Tower During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Liaoyang literati emerged in large numbers. Wang Erlie, a talented scholar from Guandong, was from Liaoyang. I wonder if he also came to pay homage to Kuixing before going to Beijing to take the exam. ✅Tokyo Castle Heritage Park In the sixth year of Tianming (1621), Nurhachi conquered Liaoyang City and built the capital, Tokyo City, five miles east of the Taizi River. However, he only stayed there for less than 4 years before moving the capital to Shenyang. Today, there is only one Tianyoumen left in Tokyo. (The park is very big, but there is nothing there except the city gate. It depends on the situation whether you want to come or not.) ✅Longding Mountain The mountain is not high and has lush vegetation. There is a Wansheng Dragon Cauldron on the mountain. You can reach the Wanhe Bell Tower standing on the top of the mountain by climbing 365 steps. · 🍛Food: Because I didn’t go to Zhangshangxian when I went to Liaoyang, so I’ll ask a friend to go there next time. 🍚Guangyou Temple vegetarian food It is located at the east gate, about 5 minutes' walk from the main entrance, 10 yuan per person, and the time is 10:30-13:00 (extended to 13:30 on the first, fifteenth and Buddha's birthday). The dishes are rich and taste good. · 🚗Transportation: 💢Mainly use 🚲bicycles and 🚌buses. You can reach the White Pagoda and Guangyou Temple on foot from the station. From Guangyou Temple to Liaoyang Museum and Kuixing Tower, you can bike🚲, and to Tokyo City Ruins and Longding Mountain, you can take bus🚌. ‼ ️‼ ️‼ ️The bus intervals in Liaoyang are very long. There are buses from Longdingshan to the station, and they leave on the hour.

Located in the east of Liaoyang. According to "Records of the Grand Historian", Taizi River was called "Yanshui" in ancient times. In 227 BC, the King of Qin used the fact that Prince Dan of Yan sent Jing Ke to assassinate him as an excuse to attack Yan. Prince Dan of Yan was defeated and retreated to the banks of the Yanshui River in Xiangping, ancient Liaoyang. In the early winter of 226 BC, Prince Dan died heroically to protect the State of Yan. From then on, Prince Dan’s tragic life formed an indelible complex in people’s hearts and was deeply integrated into the long river of memory, so "Yanshui" was called Prince River. For thousands of years, the Taizi River has been flowing quietly, blessing the local people and nourishing thousands of acres of fertile farmland. With the development and construction of Hedong, Taizi River has become a city river and has been built into a tourist landscape park integrating tourism, leisure and entertainment, scientific education and other functions. The park is 9 kilometers long and 700-1100 meters wide from east to west. It is based on the principle of "beautiful water, green veins, and beautiful city" and takes "ecology, sports, and tourism" as its main functions. Sports plazas, piers, docks, water stands and other attractions have been built in the scenic belts on both sides of the river. The environment is beautiful and the air is fresh. It is an ideal place for tourists to experience Liaoyang's long history and culture and the atmosphere of modern life.