A Hot Spring Wonderland Beneath an Active Volcano—Unzen, Japan
Hey everyone! I've discovered a hidden gem in Japan—Unzen City! Tucked away in Nagasaki Prefecture, it boasts stunning natural beauty and offers an immersive experience of traditional Japanese culture. Here's a piping hot travel guide just for you!
👍Why Visit?
Unzen City is nestled amidst mountains and forests, a true sanctuary. It's home to the magnificent active volcano, Mount Unzen, whose peak is often shrouded in mist, creating a mystical ambiance. The city is also abundant with hot springs, perfect for a relaxing soak. With its many traditional Japanese buildings and ancient temples, strolling through Unzen feels like stepping back in time. It's a fantastic opportunity to embrace nature and experience traditional Japanese culture all in one place!
📍Attractions
- Unzen Jigoku (Unzen Hell): Don't worry, it's not actually hell! It's a fascinating geothermal area. As you approach, you'll be greeted by rising steam and bubbling hot springs and fumaroles. The air is tinged with the scent of sulfur, giving it an otherworldly feel. Don't miss Oyunuma Pond, with its striking turquoise-blue water that shimmers under the sunlight.
- Mount Fugen: One of the main peaks of Mount Unzen, it's a hiker's paradise. Follow the trail to the summit, enjoying breathtaking mountain views and diverse flora along the way. From the top, you'll be rewarded with panoramic vistas of rolling mountains and lush forests.
- Obama Onsen: This serene island, surrounded by crystal-clear waters, boasts soft, sandy beaches perfect for sunbathing and swimming. You can also try snorkeling and explore the mysterious underwater world. The island's fishing villages retain their traditional charm, offering a glimpse into authentic island life.
🚅Getting There
- External Transportation: Most travelers fly into Nagasaki Airport, which offers numerous flights. From the airport, you can take a bus to Unzen City (approx. 1.5–2 hrs), enjoying the scenic coastal route. Alternatively, rent a car (approx. 1 hr) for more flexibility and sightseeing stops.
- Internal Transportation: Buses are the primary mode of transport within Unzen City, but they run infrequently, so check the schedule in advance. For greater freedom, consider renting a car (approx. JPY 4,000–6,000/day). Some attractions, like Unzen Jigoku, are accessible by cable car, offering spectacular views of the geothermal area.
🗺️Suggested Itinerary
- Day 1: Arrive at Nagasaki Airport and transfer to Unzen City. Check in to your hotel and relax. In the afternoon, visit Unzen Jigoku and marvel at nature's wonders. Enjoy a soothing onsen experience at a nearby hot spring hotel in the evening.
- Day 2: Hike up Mount Fugen in the morning, taking in the stunning scenery and snapping photos at the summit. After descending, explore the traditional streets and sample local snacks.
- Day 3: Take a ferry to Obama Onsen and enjoy the sun, sand, and snorkeling. Return to Unzen City in the afternoon and prepare for your departure.
🍰Food Recommendations
- Unzen Ramen: A local specialty featuring a rich and flavorful broth made from pork bones and seafood. The noodles are firm and springy, topped with chashu pork, seafood, and vegetables.
- Tempura: Unlike tempura elsewhere, Unzen's version uses fresh, local ingredients, resulting in crispy, golden-brown delights with a thin batter and juicy interiors. Dip them in the special sauce for an explosion of flavor.
- Onsen Manju: These soft, sweet buns are made with hot spring water and come with various fillings like red bean paste or custard cream. They make perfect souvenirs.
💰Expenses
- Transportation: Round-trip airfare: approx. CNY 3,000–8,000. Nagasaki Airport to Unzen City: bus (round-trip) JPY 3,000–4,000 (approx. CNY 150–200); car rental (round-trip) JPY 4,000–6,000 (approx. CNY 200–300). Car rental within Unzen City: approx. JPY 4,000–6,000/day (approx. CNY 200–300). One-day bus pass: JPY 1,000 (approx. CNY 50). Cable car (one-way): JPY 500–800 (approx. CNY 25–40).
- Accommodation: Budget hotels: JPY 5,000–10,000/night (approx. CNY 250–500); mid-range hotels: JPY 10,000–20,000/night (approx. CNY 500–1,000); upscale onsen hotels: upwards of JPY 20,000/night (approx. CNY 1,000+).
- Food: Regular restaurants: JPY 2,000–5,000/person/meal (approx. CNY 100–250); upscale restaurants: upwards of JPY 5,000/person/meal (approx. CNY 250+). Unzen Ramen: JPY 1,000–1,500 (approx. CNY 50–75). Tempura set meal: JPY 1,500–3,000 (approx. CNY 75–150). Onsen Manju: JPY 100–200/piece (approx. CNY 5–10).
- Admission Fees: Unzen Jigoku: JPY 500–800 (approx. CNY 25–40). Mount Fugen: free. Obama Onsen ferry (round-trip): JPY 1,500–2,500 (approx. CNY 75–125).
❤️Other Tips
- Japanese is the primary language spoken in Unzen City, with limited English proficiency. Download a translation app beforehand.
- Unzen's weather can be unpredictable, especially in the mountains. Check the forecast before heading out and pack accordingly, including rain gear.
- Observe proper onsen etiquette: rinse your body thoroughly in the shower area before entering the hot spring. Swimsuits are not allowed in the onsen pools. Be respectful and follow the rules.