Yinqueshan Han Tomb Bamboo Slips Museum: A Cultural Icon of Linyi
Linyi is a city of red history and culture. Visiting the Han Tomb Bamboo Slips Museum truly broadens one's knowledge.
The 'Yinqueshan Han Tomb Bamboo Slips' were excavated in 1972 from two Han tombs in Yinqueshan, Linyi City, Shandong Province. The script on the slips is early clerical script, written between 140 and 118 BCE (from the reign of Emperor Wen to the early reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty). The Yinqueshan Han Tomb Bamboo Slips include 4,942 complete and fragmentary slips, along with thousands of fragments. Their contents include ancient pre-Qin texts and lost books such as 'The Art of War' by Sun Tzu, 'The Art of War' by Sun Bin, 'Six Secret Teachings', 'Wei Liaozi', 'Yan Zi', 'Thirteen Articles on Law and Orders', and 'The Calendar of the First Year of Yuan Guang'. These ancient texts were handwritten during the Western Han period and are among the earliest manuscripts. They provide valuable materials for the study of Chinese history, philosophy, ancient military strategy, calendar systems, paleography, bamboo slip systems, and calligraphy art. In 2012, 'The Art of War' from the Yinqueshan Han Tomb Bamboo Slips was rated as one of China's nine national treasures.
🍀The Yinqueshan Han Tomb Bamboo Slips Museum in Linyi City is located at 216 Yimeng Road, Linyi, Shandong Province, covering an area of 20,800 square meters. It is a national AAA-level tourist attraction and the first site museum in China themed around Han tomb bamboo slips. The museum officially opened in October 1989, with its collection sourced from archaeological excavations, purchases, and voluntary donations from the public. The collection mainly includes ancient coins, bronzes, stone inscriptions, jade artifacts, ceramics, seals, etc. As of the end of 2019, the museum housed 30,820 items/sets, including 321 precious cultural relics. In September 2021, the new museum building opened, featuring seven exhibition halls: 'The Chirping of Sparrows', 'The Crown of Military Classics', 'Treasures of Military Studies', 'Ink Writings of History', 'The Way to Victory', and 'Knowing History through Objects'.