A Watery Wuzhen: A Journey Through Time with Millennial Waterways and Intangible Cultural Heritage
1. Scenic Spot Information
Located in Tongxiang, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, Wuzhen is traversed by the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It completely preserves more than 1,300 ancient buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties and is the only water town among the six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River selected for the "World Cultural Heritage Tentative List." The core experience areas include:
West Gate Night Scene Belt (4.5 km waterway connecting 12 ancient bridges, where you can see the reflections of lanterns on both sides of the river like shattered jade while boating at night)
Mu Xin's Former Residence Memorial Hall (The late Qing Dynasty cottage houses the original manuscript of "Literary Memoirs" and landscape paintings)
Natural Dyeing Workshop (Intangible cultural heritage blue calico drying yard, where 3,000 pieces of blue cloth hang like waves in the air)
Zhaoming Academy (Where the crown prince of the Southern Dynasty studied, now housing a Qing Dynasty library and a movable type printing workshop)
Opening hours: West Gate 9:00-22:00, East Gate 7:30-17:30;
🎫Tickets: East Gate 110 yuan, West Gate 150 yuan, combined ticket 190 yuan (including a wooden boat night tour).
2. Travel Guide
1. Morning Tour of the East Gate: Unlock the Original Water Town
🍵Early Tea Experience (Before 7:00, led by the homestay butler, pass through residential areas not open to tourists, and exchange bamboo chips for Ding Sheng Cake and smoked bean tea at the century-old teahouse)
🌟Hidden Check-in Point: At the stone steps of the Caishen Bay Wharf, capture the "Double Bridge Reflection" when the morning mist has not yet dispersed, using the water reflection to frame the concentric circles of Tongji Bridge and Renji Bridge.
2. Afternoon Exploration of the West Gate: Decoding the Intangible Cultural Heritage
Blue Calico Making (Experience the processes of engraving, scraping, and dyeing at Yida Silk Shop; reservations are required 2 hours in advance to take home a scarf)
Bamboo Weaving Craftsman Class (The Bamboo Art Workshop offers miniature Wu Peng boat weaving lessons, where master craftsmen will explain the waterproof secrets of bamboo awnings on canal merchant ships)
🍲Food Surprise: "Three Ways to Eat Lake Lamb" at Shusheng Mutton Noodle Restaurant, where lamb tendons are dipped in Nanhu water chestnut flour, echoing the history of Southern Song Dynasty lake lamb farming recorded in "Lake Silkworm Narrative."
3. Evening Boat Banquet: A Culinary Journey Through Time
Private Route: Book the Tong'an Painting Boat (accommodates only 8 people), the route includes the Emerald Ripple uninhabited area, and the boatwoman will sing the "Five Watches" water chestnut picking song.
🍲Water Menu: Steamed white water fish with Sanbai wine, and Grandma and Sister-in-law cakes simmered on a charcoal stove at the bow of the boat, replicating the Qianlong Southern Tour imperial menu recorded in "Wuzhen Chronicles."
4. Night Lantern Show: Cultural Awakening in Light and Shadow
Immersive Performance: The West Gate Open-Air Cinema screens the film version of "The Lin Family Shop," and afterward, you can touch the pine smoke inkstone used by Mao Dun to create "Midnight" in his former residence study.
Architectural Light Show: A 3D mapping projection is shown on Dingsheng Bridge every hour, using silk as a visual clue to connect the space-time folds from Majiabang culture to the Internet Conference.
3. Deep Dive into History and Culture
Wuzhen is not only the "last remaining water town" but also a living museum of the Grand Canal cultural belt:
Canal Commerce: During the Ming and Qing dynasties, 72 silk dental shops were distributed along the city river. The "Wuzhen Morning Market" still retains the original trading method of using silkworm cocoons as currency, witnessing the commercial legend of "ten thousand silks at sunrise, clothing the world."
Literary Genes: From the compilation of "Wen Xuan" by Crown Prince Zhaoming of the Southern Dynasties, to Mao Dun's exposure of the economic structure of the old society using the Lin Family Shop as a prototype, to Mu Xin's cultural reflection of "departing from China and going into exile to the world," a unique Jiangnan literary lineage has been formed.
Silkworm Worship: The Silkworm Saint Temple in the West Gate preserves the late Qing Dynasty mural "Twenty-Four Divisions of Silkworm Flowers," depicting the complete rituals of worshipping the silkworm god, lighting the silkworm fire, and scattering silkworm flowers, revealing the survival philosophy of the ancient Wu and Yue people who "revered silkworms as gods."
4. Experience Evaluation and Journal of Reflections
Most Touching Moment: By the Renyi Bridge at 6:00 in the morning, encountering a white-haired grandmother beating blue calico with a mallet, the sound of the mallet intertwined with the sound of the early morning boat oars, as if the dyeing scene from "Tiangong Kaiwu" had reappeared after 700 years.
📝Practical Suggestions:
Prepare a tung oil paper umbrella during the rainy season (free rental from homestays), which can recreate the artistic conception of "Rainy Alley" when walking across the slippery bluestone slabs of the Xiuzhen Opera Stage.
Handicraft experiences need to be booked 3 days in advance on the "Wuzhen Culture Cloud." Writing excerpts from "Zhaoming Wen Xuan" on a grass-dyed scarf is especially recommended.
📝Changes in Mood:
Initially amazed by the "most beautiful ticket checking system in China" upon entering the scenic area - the ticket inspectors are all dressed in indigo homespun shirts, and the tickets are hand-torn silkworm cocoon paper.
Staying overnight at the Tong'an Inn, discovering that the carved wooden bed is engraved with passages from "Wuzhen Chronicles," realizing that every detail here is a tangible local chronicle.
Before leaving town, sending "Water Town Slow Mail" from the post office, dropping a postcard stamped with the Wuzhen Internet Conference commemorative stamp into the canal mailbox, completing a space-time dialogue between tradition and modernity.
✏️Postscript: As the sculling boat passed through Fengyuan Double Bridge, the boatwoman pointed to the uneven dents on the stone railings and said that these were the "rings of time" worn by the tow ropes over centuries. Suddenly, I understood that the true Jiangnan is not in the small bridges and flowing water, but in the collective memory carried by the wear and tear of these objects. Wuzhen is like a living thread-bound book, each page imbued with the juice of blue grass and the luster of silk, waiting for readers who understand it to gently open it.