Originally built in 1596 (the 24th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming Dynasty), it underwent several renovations during the Qing Dynasty and reached its final form in 1806 (the 5th year of the Jiaqing reign). It is one of the few remaining pavilions among the "Nine Gates and Four Pavilions" and is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit along with Jiaxiu Tower. Located on the eastern gate of the old city, it is free to visit (the pavilions are closed on Mondays, but the outer perimeter can be explored). The main structure is a three-story, three-eaved, unequal-sided, nine-cornered pyramidal roof. The ground floor is square, while the second and third floors are nine-cornered. It features 81 beams and 54 columns, all multiples of 9, a unique design in China.
🌟Highlights & Must-See Spots
1. Architectural Uniqueness: The nine-cornered, unequal-sided pyramidal roof is extremely rare in ancient Chinese architecture; pure mortise and tenon structure, strong earthquake resistance; gray-blue barrel tiles, simple and elegant painted decorations, simple and dignified; from the top, one can overlook the streets and alleys of Guiyang's old city, creating stunning photos of both the old and new cityscapes.
2. Cultural Landmark: Dedicated to Wenchang Dijun, Kui Xing, and Wu'an Wang, it was a place where scholars from Guizhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties prayed for success in their studies; it preserves Qing dynasty inscriptions and records of renovations, witnessing the inheritance of Guiyang's literary tradition.
3. Convenient Location: Accessible by walking/bus from the city center, ideal for a half-day trip combined with Jiaxiu Tower and the Nanming River; free admission, perfect for quiet historical exploration and architectural sketching.
4. Comfortable Atmosphere: The courtyard is tranquil, with fewer tourists than Jiaxiu Tower, making it less crowded for taking photos; nearby are traditional Guiyang snacks, allowing you to sample local flavors after your visit.
⚠️Shortcomings & Pitfalls
1. Closure Restrictions: The main building is closed on Mondays; limited internal exhibits, no fixed free guided tours, and occasional unlicensed guides with inconsistent pricing.
2. Parking Difficulties: Narrow streets and scarce parking spaces in the old city; prioritize public transportation (bus/subway) to avoid driving in circles. 3. Physical Fitness Required: The stone steps leading to the pavilion are steep; the elderly and children should proceed slowly. The path is slippery on rainy days; avoid wearing leather shoes or high heels.
4. Surrounding Noise: Located next to a main road, there may be traffic noise at certain times, affecting the tranquil experience.
✅Suitable Groups & Travel Suggestions
- Recommended: Architecture/cultural relic enthusiasts, photographers, families seeking cultural exploration, and those strolling through the old town;
- Not Recommended: Those with mobility issues, those seeking large-scale amusement rides.
- Time: Enter the park after 9:00 AM on weekdays, with a 1-hour visit; climb to the top in the evening to photograph the sunset; the light and shadow effects in the old town are excellent.
- Transportation: Take the subway to Zhongshan West Road/Fountain Pool Station, then transfer to a bus or cycle; if driving, park in the surrounding shopping mall parking lot and walk;
- Etiquette: Refrain from making noise, do not touch cultural relics, and do not use flash photography.