2025 Bang Len Travel Guide: Must-see attractions, popular food, hotels, transportation routes (updated in March)

Moo Yoo Cafe Nakhon Pathom A glass cafe by the lake in Bang Len, Nakhon Pathom Province. It is a cafe with a great atmosphere, both inside and outside the shop. Including delicious desserts and drinks. Not far from Phuket. Recommend coming in the evening, good light, beautiful photos. For anyone looking for a comfortable cafe Chill atmosphere, we recommend this place. Guaranteed not to disappoint. #visit the lake

#CyclingPlaces #100TravelWays Let's go to Pumptrack Stadium 🚴🏻♂️🛹 Grandee Cafe' & Skate Park, Bang Len District, Nakhon Pathom Province, less than an hour's drive from Bangkok, you will have fun at a very exciting children's playground. There are both Play Ground and Pumptrack zones, ride up and down the hills, release your energy to the fullest. Here you can play bicycles, kick bikes, scooters, and rollerblades. You can bring your own equipment or rent them at the stadium, but you must wear a helmet for safety. 📌: Grandee Cafe & Skate Park, Bang Len District, Nakhon Pathom Province ⏰: Open daily from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. (Saturdays and Sundays open until 9:00 p.m.) 🚗: There is a large parking lot. #MommyMade #MommyMadeTravel #TakeYourKidsOuting #KidsAttractions #KidsActivities #FamilyAttractions #BangkokAttractions #Places to visit near Bangkok #GrandeeCafe #Places to visit in Nakhon Pathom #Bang Len #KidsCafe #Pumptrack #Bicycle #Skateboard

🛶 Take a boat to see red lotus + cafe + floating market 🌷 🌷 Red lotus is in full bloom in the field, everyone 🌷 Ready to open a chill zone close to the red lotus, the wind blows Recommend, the lotus is in full bloom, pink in the field, there are birds flying around. Whoever goes during this period, it is considered the highest merit 😆 Take a boat for only 100.-, 20.- per person, very cheap. The boatman knows the camera angles. You will definitely get beautiful pictures. And if anyone wants a high angle, he will take pictures for you. There is a cafe named ✨️"Bua Cafe", delicious coffee, food, and desserts. You can see the view of the lotus pond. There is a swing for taking cool pictures. 😋 Favorite menu: Lotus flower miang is the signature, the pork leg is soft and tender, very delicious. And there are many other menus. Whoever comes on Saturday-Sunday, there is a floating market in the red lotus field. There are many food and souvenirs. #thailand #missnature #secretlocation #cafelife #placestovisitnearbangkok

📍 Krua Ko Tae Bang Len Nakhon Pathom, a restaurant famous for its braised pork and many other delicious dishes. It is a semi-restaurant that has received many awards, including MICHELIN 2023. 📍Recommended menus: Braised duck, Clear Tom Yum Pla Kang, Stir-fried snakehead fish with Chinese celery, Stir-fried spicy catfish balls, Oyster omelet, which the restaurant has a lot of menus. 📍 Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. - 10:00 p.m. 📍 Location: Somchai Ko Tae, Bang Len branch, Nakhon Pathom Province

Old community floating market located on the riverside. Lots of food, delicious in every shop, not expensive. Vegetables, fruits, fresh food, dry food, clothes, plants. Come to one place and you will definitely find something to buy. There is also a boat service to see the way of life along the river. It departs in rounds from 10.30 to 3 pm or you can rent the whole boat. 👉Open from 8.00-16.00 hrs. 🚩Coordinates Wat Lamphaya, Tambon Lamphaya, Amphoe Bang Len, Nakhon Pathom Province gps👇👇 https://maps.app.goo.gl/iiERGLEKKnB5k3UF7 #placestovisitnakhonpathom #LamphayaFloatingMarket

Wat Lamphaya Floating Market is located on the banks of the Nakhon Chai Si River (Tha Chin River), not far from Bangkok. It is a local market-like tourist attraction on a raft in the middle of the Tha Chin River. The atmosphere is nice, and you can feed various kinds of fish that are swimming and waiting for tourists. Inside the chapel of Wat Lamphaya is the sacred Buddha image, Luang Pho Mongkhon Manimit, a Buddha image in the Mara-Vijaya posture, 1.70 meters high and 1.30 meters wide. It is said that the original image was a small laterite Buddha image that someone found in the middle of a rice field after the fall of Ayutthaya. It was brought to be kept in Bangkok around the year 1857, and then invited to be enshrined in the chapel of Wat Lamphaya, covered with cement as seen today. It is highly revered by the locals in this area. Most of the locals in this area are farmers who grow vegetables and fruits, so they bring their produce to sell at the market at low prices, such as guava, rose apple, mango, and flowers. In the market, you will find local food stalls, seafood, food that has been featured on various TV shows, and many desserts. If you come to Lam Phaya Floating Market, you must not miss taking a boat trip. The price is not expensive either. Adults 70 baht. The boat will sail to Wat Klang Bang Phra (Wat Luang Pho Pen). Along both sides of the river, you will see the nature of houses along the river. The wind is cool and comfortable. Open: Only on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

#Relaxing close to nature #Located by the Tha Chin River Tiny House Campiness at Ban Rai Kasem Suk Farm #We fell in love with this place because it is very natural and the accommodation is located by the river. In the morning, the monks rowed a boat for us to give alms by the river. 🏠 Super cute white house, very cute, very minimalist. The room is arranged cutely. There is a campground area. With camping equipment in the room There is an outdoor private bathroom with a wall. But no roof. Around the house, there are 2 other accommodations. There is also a place to sit and relax by the river to enjoy the cool breeze. 🥢 #Dinner is also good. The view of the fields A set of local food with stir-fried morning glory, fried chicken Vegetable chili paste, sour curry with shrimp and cha-om, grilled shrimp (the people here raise shrimp) Butterfly pea and roselle juice, and fruit for the end. 🥢 #My favorite breakfast Boiled pork blood + steamed rice Thai desserts, herbal juice, roselle, butterfly pea, chrysanthemum There's also coffee. Just tear open the packet and brew it. The food here is really delicious every meal. Both breakfast and dinner are cooked by Ms. Yui, the owner and assistant. It feels like eating at a relative's house in the province. Thumbs up. Come and relax in peace. Escape the chaos for a trip. It's a way to refresh yourself. 📌Location: Bang Len, Nakhon Pathom Province #BaanRaiKasemSukFarm #tinyhouse #RiversideAccommodation #NakhonPathomAccommodation #tripzeed

Getting There - bus, car, taxi Attractions - Lam phaya temple, Nakhon pathom Food & Restaurants - local thai food restaurant Shopping - local floating market Lam phaya floating market is the waterfront market where the vendors are selling their products in the boats.The market is set on the raft approximately 200 meters long. Each product is made almost exclusively by villagers and you can also see the lifestyle and intellectuals of those living on the riverside.You can also visit the Lam phaya temple, where you can worship Luang Mongkol Malanimit. There is a place to widely accommodate for parking your car. #thailand #floating market

#DeliciousCroffleCafe 🙋‍♀️ Whenever I think of a cafe or delicious dessert, my heart always floats to Mooyoo ~ This branch in Bang Len, Nakhon Pathom focuses on white tones, airy and comfortable to the eyes, matching the atmosphere of the rice fields outside. But there is also a cool rock garden in front of the shop. It is a signature corner that you must stop and take pictures of. ♡ The highlight of this place is the desserts and bakery that are full of flavor 🥨🥐🍞🥯 Plus, they are very delicious. I give them ten points, especially the croissants and croffles. The best! Every flavor is delicious. I love the Black Croffle Matcha the most ❤ --------------------------------------------- ♡ Time: 9.00 - 18.00 hrs. ♡ Location: Mooyoo Cafe Bang Len, Nakhon Pathom #Cafe with a comfortable atmosphere #Cafe with a comfortable atmosphere #Must-visit cafe #Cafe #Cafe review #Life with a cafe #Beautiful view #Life with a cafe #Places to visit with a rice field view #Cafe review

Jumtla Campiness, a riverside accommodation on the Tha Chin River, is located at Ban Rai Kasem Suk, Bang Len District, Nakhon Pathom Province. The accommodation is available in both tents and airstreams. The atmosphere around the accommodation is shady and the view is beautiful because it is located on the river. There is a Ban Rai Kasem Suk cafe that sells food and drinks with many cool photo spots. We booked the accommodation with breakfast and dinner included. For dinner, there will be one grilled river prawn per person, along with many other delicious local dishes, which can be refilled continuously. The resort has only a few rooms, so it is not crowded. In the evening, we went out to watch the sunset on the riverside. The atmosphere is very nice. In the morning, if you want to make merit by giving alms, you can inform the accommodation in advance because there will be monks paddling boats to collect alms. For this trip, we booked a campervan room that can sleep 2 people and has a private bathroom, which is quite convenient. As for the tent accommodation, there are both shared bathrooms and tents with private bathrooms and bathtubs. We are considering coming back to try it again next time because the tents by the river are also beautiful and romantic. #GoodAtmosphereAccommodation #CampingLover #Places to visit near Bangkok#Sunrise viewing point#Glamping accommodation#Cafe review

Today, I would like to invite you to visit a cafe near Bangkok. #placestovisitnearbangkok #mustvisitcafe #trip This cafe gives you a feeling like you are in a foreign country, Korea, very Korean. It is only 1 hour away from Bangkok. -The cafe area is very spacious, taking pictures is very beautiful. Most importantly, there is a lot of parking space, very convenient. -This place has both savory and sweet food. The drinks are delicious, not too sweet. I recommend the beautiful light around 5-6 p.m. Taking pictures will be very beautiful. The shop opens from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.

#bangkoktrips MOO YOO cafe - The atmosphere is great, and the food is delicious, but the prices are a bit high. The restaurant is spacious, with many beautiful photo spots. It's not far from Bangkok.🍩🍵 Address - Bang Len, Nakhon Pathom Ambiance/Facilities - There is parking available, and plenty of seating. Highlights - The atmosphere is great, and the food is delicious Avg. Price per Person - around 400 bth Rating - 4.5/5

Ruen Natnicha Riverside Accommodation It is a full house accommodation with 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms and 1 large living room located next to the Lam Phaya River in Nakhon Pathom Province, which is only 1 hour from Bangkok. Convenient transportation For us, it is considered a clean and comfortable accommodation. There are both indoor and riverside areas for you to sit and relax. The living area is spacious, suitable for accommodating many residents. There is a barbecue stove for evening parties. For anyone looking for accommodation during the New Year, this is interesting. The weather is starting to cool down. #Beautiful accommodation near Bangkok

#Get a discount without relying on luck 💰Average price per person: 100-300 baht per person 🏖️Environment/Facilities: Fully equipped facilities, clean bathroom 💞Reason for recommendation: It is a cafe in Nakhon Pathom, one of the cafes with a very good atmosphere, with a large lake and a bridge for walking. It is a cafe that uses the word beautiful very wastefully. It is less than an hour's drive from Bangkok.

#GetDiscountsWithoutLuck 🏖️Environment/Facilities: Complete facilities, very good atmosphere and environment, with both a garden and the Tha Chin River 💰Average price per person: 100-200 baht per person 💞Reason for recommendation: Although there are not many shops, there are many to choose from. Plus, the total amount can be exchanged for gifts, such as body massage, foot spa, or playing the wheel game.

Moo Yoo (มูยู) Cafe is a place that offers accommodation, a coffee shop, and a restaurant. It has everything from savory to sweet dishes. The atmosphere is incredibly good. The croissants are very delicious, and the staff is lovely with great service. There are two floors of seating options. The cafe itself has many beautiful corners for taking photos, and it also has a lake view. It's an all-in-one place that you shouldn't miss.

📍 The Flask Cafe by Air Orchids ☕️🌷🌼 ~นครปฐม~ ใครมาย่านบางเลนแล้วไม่แวะที่นี่ถือว่าพลาดมาก! กับ ‘The Flask Cafe’ Cafe & Farm พิกัดลับ ๆ ท่ามกลางบรรยากาศชิลล์ ๆ ของสวนกล้วยไม้ AIRORCHID SUPERMARKET ขอบอกว่าที่นี่มีพื้นกว้างขวางมากทุกคน แถมมีหลายโซนให้เราเยี่ยมชมด้วยครับ ไม่ว่าจะโซนคาเฟ่ โซนโรงเรือนกล้วยไม้ โซนสวนแคคตัส รวมไปถึงโซน Supermarket การเกษตรแบบครบวงจรให้เราช็อปปิ้งสิ้นค้ากลับบ้าน ทั้งดอกกล้วยไม้สวย ๆ , ไม้ดอกไม้ประดับนานาพันธ์, อุปกรณ์ในการปลูก ปุ๋ย กระถาง และอื่น ๆ อีกมากมาย เรียกได้ว่ามีครบจบที่นี่ที่เดียว โซนคาเฟ่ตกแต่งได้ Cozy สุด ๆ มาในโทนอบอุ่นที่เน้นสีขาวและสีน้ำตาลเป็นหลัก จึงทำให้บรรยากาศภายในร้านดูผ่อนคลายฟีลเหมือนได้มานั่งชิลล์บ้านเพื่อนยังไงยังงั้น ทั้งยังมีพื้นที่ให้นั่งพักผ่อนหย่อนใจหลายมุมเลยครับ จะนั่งตากแอร์ฉ่ำ ๆ โซน Indoor ก็ชื่นใจ หรือจะมูฟไปรับลมชมวิวสวนก็เพลินไปอีกแบบ แถมที่นี่เขามี Pet Friendly Space ไว้เอาใจคนรักสัตว์ด้วยล่ะ อิ่มอร่อยกันได้อย่างจุใจกับอาหารมื้อใหญ่ในคอนเซปต์ Comfort Food ที่ทุกคนต่างคุ้นเคยในรสชาติกันเป็นอย่างดี ครั้งนี้เราจัดมาลองหลายเมนูเลย ไม่ว่าจะเป็น 🍽️ ยำปลาหมึกฟูแอปเปิ้ลเขียว - จานนี้จะเสิร์ฟหมึกชุบแป้งทอดมาพร้อมน้ำยำให้ทานคู่กัน รสชาติจัดจ้านถึงใจ ช่วยเปิดต่อมรับรสได้ดีเลยทีเดียว 🍝 สปาเกตตี้ขี้เมาทะเล - เมนูนี้เผ็ดจัดจ้านมาก แถมอัดแน่นซีฟู้ดมาให้จุใจ ทั้งหมึกและกุ้งสด ๆ ตัวอวบอ้วนเต็มคำ 🍗 ข้าวไก่อบโรสแมรี่ - ไก่นุ่มฉ่ำซอส รสชาติกลมกล่อม หอมกลิ่นโรสแมรี่เต็ม ๆ ยิ่งทานกับข้าวสวยร้อน ๆ ยิ่งอร่อยจนต้องยกนิ้วให้ 🍽️ ข้าวแกงกะหรี่หมูสไลด์ไข่ข้น จานนี้รสชาติเข้มข้มถึงเครื่องมาก ๆ ส่วนหมูก็นุ่มฉ่ำ ทานคู่กับผักดองเข้ากันสุด ๆ 🥩 Pork Chop Steak จานนี้น่าอีทเวอร์ เนื้อ Pork Chop นุ่มฉ่ำ สุกกำลังดี เสิร์ฟพร้อม Brown Sauce, ผักย่าง และมันบดให้ทานด้วยกัน 🍲 ไก่ตุ๋นมะระต้มยำ เนื้อไก่นุ่มแทบละลายในปาก ส่วนรสชาติก็จัดจ้านถึงเครื่อง ทั้งเผ็ด เปรี้ยว เค็ม หวาน ไม่มีขาดมีเกิน นอกจากเมนูของคาวแล้ว ทางร้านยังมีขนมหวานและเครื่องดื่มให้เราเติมความสดชื่นด้วยน้า อาทิ เช่น ฟ๊อกเทลลอยน้ำมะลิ, อัลมอนด์มังกี้เบรด, Piccolo Latte, Iced Ginger Americano, Nutty Avocado Shake, Blue Blossom และอื่น ๆ อีกเพียบ ฟินกว่านี้ไม่มีอีกแล้ว ที่นี่ไม่ได้มีดีแค่บรรยากาศและอาหารเท่านั้น แต่เรายังได้เปิดประสบการณ์ใหม่ในการเที่ยวคาเฟ่ควบคู่ไปกับการเรียนรู้เชิงธุรกิจในคราวเดียวกัน เพราะทุกโซนของร้าน เราสามารถเยี่ยมชมและศึกษาหาความรู้ได้หมดไม่มีกั๊กจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญ ตั้งแต่เรื่องโรงเรือนเพาะปลูกไปจนถึงการจัดส่งสินค้า แถมที่นี่ยังได้รับรางวัลชนะเลิศระดับประเทศจากรายการ SME ตีแตกด้วยน้า บอกเลยว่าใครได้มาแวะเยี่ยมชมต้องได้ไอเดียดี ๆ กลับไปต่อยอดแน่นอน ✨สำหรับใครที่อยากชมสวนแต่ขี้เกียจเดินทางร้านมีจักรยานให้บริการฟรีด้วยจ้า 🚴♀️ 🗺 พิกัด : ตำบลนราภิรมย์ อำเภอบางเลน จังหวัดนครปฐม 🕑 โซนคาเฟ่เปิดวันจันทร์ - วันอาทิตย์ 8.00 - 17.30 น. 🕑 โซน Supermarket เปิดวันจันทร์ - วันอาทิตย์ 8.00 - 17.00 น. #รับส่วนลดไม่พึ่งดวง

Korean style white color scheme, Open work bar in glass house, Sunlight shines on the wooden boardwalk by the lake, Croissants are the auspicious sign, The shape of the snacks and bread is very exquisite, The drink design is quite distinctive! 💰Average consumption per person: 200-300 baht 🏖️Atmosphere/facilities: good lighting #Photography guide for scenic spots #Couple travel

#GetDiscountsWithoutLuck 🪷 Today we will review #placestovisitnearBangkok at "Red Lotus Floating Market", Nakhon Pathom. This is a floating market near Bangkok, not too far away. It is perfect for photography lovers because there are many photo spots. You can take photos from every angle. 🪷 ​​And the name Red Lotus Floating Market definitely has lotus flowers. The highlight activity here is taking a boat in the lotus field and taking photos with a drone. The pictures you get will be cool high angle shots. 🪷 Another thing you shouldn't miss is Miang Dok Bua, which is a Miang Kham that has been changed from betel leaves to wrapped in lotus flowers instead. It tastes delicious and easy to eat. If you come here, you must not miss trying it. 🪷 There are shops selling food, drinks, products, souvenirs, and a cafe. You can sit and relax and eat. There are seating areas around the market. 📍Location: Red Lotus Floating Market, Bang Len District, Nakhon Pathom Province ⏰Open 08.00-17.00 🚗There is parking.

MOO YOO ROSE HOUSE 🌹คาเฟ่ริมน้ำ วิวอลัง มีเสิร์ฟทั้งขนมเครื่องดื่มและอาหาร เป็นร้านที่ Pastry น่าทานมาก timbering / croissant / danish 🥐 ได้ลองเค้ก my love และ gelato รส rose house หอมกุกลาบมาก ได้ดื่ม sunset mocktail พร้อมสัมผัสบรรยากาศพระอาทิตย์ตก มันช่างดีจริงๆ 🍹🌥️ 📝คาเฟ่ริมน้ำต้องเข้ามาในซอย ไม่ได้อยู่ติดถนนใหญ่นะคะ | บางระกำ บางเลน นครปฐม | เปิดทุกวัน 10:00-19:00 #SAVAAinNakhonPathom #100วิธีเที่ยว #นครปฐม

Good atmosphere on a cloudy day, take a boat to see the temple on a holiday #Tha Chin River #Take a boat #Rai Khing Temple

I just stayed at Moo Yoo Rose House in Bang Len District, Nakhon Pathom Province. It is a peaceful and beautiful place to stay. I highly recommend it. It is suitable for those who want peace and quiet, to recharge their batteries, to take a break from the screen and look at the water, grass, trees, lake, and take pictures in a beautiful cafe. At the entrance of the alley is Moo Yoo Cafe, while the hotel and the second branch of the cafe are in the alley. The accommodation is 8 villas. On weekdays, each villa costs 6,500 baht per night, and can accommodate 2 people. Pets are allowed here, but you must notify in advance. There are free kayaks from 4:30 to 6:30 pm. Breakfast is available in 3 options, served at the villa. On the day of our stay, we ordered a barbecue pork for dinner. It was a bit expensive, but we didn't want to go out to eat. In the morning, there was a loud noise from the community's loudspeakers, but it didn't last long. People kept coming to the cafe, but it didn't bother the other guests. In conclusion, I like the chill atmosphere here. 4-star value 4-star service Nearby, there is an orchid farm, Airorchid Thailand, with a lovely price. #trip #accommodationreview #goodatmosphereaccommodation

Rose House Villa • Nakhon Pathom 🏠🌷🍃✨Rose House Villa at MOOYOO Rose House, a newly opened minimalist accommodation in Nakhon Pathom zone~ Chilled private lake view. The room is very large. The inside is decorated in a slightly minimalist Scandinavian style. Importantly, there are only 8 villas. The atmosphere is good, close to nature, very beautiful, very peaceful. Very suitable for relaxing. There is also a kayak available to watch the beautiful sunset. In the evening, sit and eat grilled pork next to the water. So satisfying~ 🚏: Same area as MOO YOO Nakhon Pathom. #songkran2024

#GoodLuckPost Moo Yoo #Bang Len #Nakhon Pathom Take you to a beautifully designed cafe, decorated in a minimalist white tone, with a wide lake nearby, just in Nakhon Pathom. MOO YOO ROSE HOUSE, a lakeside cafe in Nakhon Pathom We came in the evening, and the sunlight shining on the water was very beautiful. The shop has 2 floors, with both indoor and outdoor zones. There is a chic wooden bridge at the lake for us to walk and take pictures. And for those who love baked goods, don't miss this. We like many of them. Come and try them. 🏖️ MOO YOO Rose House 🚘 Parking: Parking available ⏰ Open: Every day from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM #EatTravelWithJee #kintiewkubjee #cafe review #riverside cafe #Nakhon Pathom cafe #Bang Len cafe #mooyoo #mooyoorosehouse

MOO YOO If you have a chance to visit Salaya, Nakhon Pathom I would like to recommend you to come to MOO YOO (Mu Yu). A very chill cafe with a very large area There are both indoor and outdoor seating to enjoy the breeze and watch the sunset Here, there are tea, coffee, and snacks to welcome customers There is a lot of parking 🌻 Open daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM 📍Bang Len, Nakhon Pathom #Songkran2024Travel

#Songkran2024Travel 🪷 Thung Bua Daeng Floating Market is another tourist attraction in Nakhon Pathom that is not far from Bangkok. However, it is recommended to come here early in the morning, before 10 am, because in addition to the sun not being too hot, you will also see lotus flowers blooming beautifully in a large pond covering an area of ​​over 24 rai 💯 🪷 There are 2 species of lotus at Thung Bua Daeng Floating Market: red lotus blooms in the morning until 11 am, while pink lotus blooms in the morning until the afternoon. 🫧 🛶 Activities at Thung Bua Daeng Floating Market include taking a boat to see the lotus up close. You will see water birds flying and looking for food above the water. And what you can't miss is taking pictures from a high angle with a drone. You will get a cool angle to show off on social media. The boat ride and drone photography cost 100 baht per boat, which can accommodate 4-5 people, and drone photography costs 300 baht per boat. 🫕 The area around the pond is a shop selling food, drinks, and various products. Once you arrive, don't miss stopping by and recharging your energy before continuing on to other places. #DaddyMomTakesYouOnATravel #Songkran2024TravelPlaces

🍮🍰A famous cafe in Bang Len area. It is a white minimalist Japanese style cafe. The shop is spacious and clean. It sells various tea drinks, coffee and freshly baked bakery every day. There are many croissants to choose from. 🚗 There is a spacious parking lot inside the shop with a roof for parking. ⏰ Open daily from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. 📌 Location: Naraphirom Subdistrict, Bang Len District, Nakhon Pathom Province #Nakhon Pathom Cafe #Delicious Croissants #Bang Len Cafe #Pointing out delicious food #Check-in point

#dreamdestination MOO YOO Nakhon Pathom cafe, good drinks, delicious bakery I must say that this area is the best. I took pictures until my phone memory was full. On a relaxing day like this, coming out to eat delicious coffee and croissants outside the house is the happiest. I must say that you should come quickly before the delicious food runs out. #Nakhon Pathom cafe