Yanzhi Mountain Scenic Area Introduction

1. Overview of the scenic area 1. Geographical location and nicknames • Yanzhi Mountain is located in Shandan County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province. It is a famous mountain in the hinterland of the Hexi Corridor. It is known as the "Famous Mountain in China" and the "Big Huangshan" for its abundant water and grass and profound historical heritage. 2. Core attractions and features • The mountain is famous for its overlapping peaks. Climbing to the top, you can overlook the endless mountains and the vast land. The sea of ​​clouds is particularly spectacular. • The main peak, Baxian Peak, is named after the eight pine trees on the top of the peak, symbolizing the "Eight Immortals" culture and is one of the iconic landscapes in the scenic area. II. Historical and Humanistic Value 1. Military and political significance • In 121 BC, Huo Qubing defeated the Xiongnu here and subdued the Xiutu and Hunxie tribes. After the Xiongnu lost Yanzhi Mountain, they left behind the eternal lament: "The loss of Qilian Mountain has caused my livestock to stop breeding; the loss of Yanzhi Mountain has caused my married women to lose face." 2. Cultural and religious activities • In the fifth year of Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty (619 AD), the "World Expo" was held here, and envoys from 27 countries in the Western Regions were received. It became an important node for the reopening of the Silk Road. • The mountain name “Yanzhi” means “Queen of Heaven” in Xiongnu language, and together with Qilian (sky) forms the philosophical concept of “Heaven and Earth”, echoing the Dao of Qian and Kun in the Book of Changes. 3. Natural Landscape and Experience 1. Recommended core attractions • Baxian Peak: The eight pine trees on the top of the peak stand tall against all odds, symbolizing perseverance and protection. Climbing to the top, you can experience the magnificent sight of the vast sea of ​​clouds blending with the mountains and rivers. • Military Horse Farm Site: The military horse farm established by Huo Qubing in 121 BC has a history of more than 2,100 years and is an important witness to military culture. 2. Tour suggestions: The mountain road is quite steep, so you need to pay attention to your physical strength allocation. It is recommended to arrange half a day to a full day for an in-depth tour. IV. Cultural Connotation and Modern Significance 1. History and Openness • Yanzhi Mountain became the hub of the Silk Road due to Emperor Yang of Sui’s Fengshan ceremony, which promoted cultural exchanges between the East and the West and is recognized as the birthplace of the “World Expo”. 2. Ecology and Philosophy • The mountain combines natural beauty with philosophical symbolism. Its name contains cultural metaphors of “Queen of Heaven” and “Heaven”, which fits the traditional Chinese concept of “Qian Kun”. Precautions 1. Summer is the best season to visit, as you can experience the unique blend of summer heat and mountain scenery. 2. It is recommended to plan the itinerary in combination with the Shandan Military Horse Farm Ruins and other surrounding attractions to fully experience the historical context of the Hexi Corridor. Yanzhi Mountain is not only a natural wonder, but also an important carrier of Chinese civilization and the spirit of the Silk Road. It is suitable for history lovers and cultural explorers to have an in-depth experience.