History of Wat Umong
Wat Umong and Suan Phuttadham are two names used to call the same place for promoting Dhamma practice in the Buddhist community of Chiang Mai, but they have different meanings.
Wat Umong (Umong Thera Chan) is the name of an old temple where “Phra Chao Kue Na Thammakaraj” built a tunnel to offer to Phra Maha Thera Chan, an expert in the Tripitaka, to live.
Wat Umong refers specifically to the triangular area with brick walls on all four sides: the east side from the edge of the large pond; the north side directly to the north of the current printing house, reaching the brick wall, approximately 100 wah long; the north side from the wall above the current printing house on the west side to the edge of the pond behind Wat Umong, approximately 100 wah long; the west side from the edge of the pond along the northern wall to the edge of the large pond under the chedi, approximately 100 wah long; the south side from the edge of the pond behind the chedi directly to the west side to the eastern wall in front of the ordination hall, approximately 100 wah long. There is a small ordination hall in the southeast side, with a large chedi in the Sri Lankan style. And the tunnel (cave) 1 tunnel, there are 3 entrances, located along the western side of the temple, and there is a pavilion located in the northeast from the front of the tunnel about 1 sen, totaling about 25 rai.
Suan Phuttharam is a new name that Bhikkhu Panyananda, the president of Wat Umong at that time (1949-1966), gave to call the large forest area covering the ancient abandoned temple, which is about 150 rai in total, which was organized by Phuttha Nikhom Chiang Mai as a residence for monks, novices, male and female lay devotees who seek peace. The area called Suan Phuttharam is very large, including Wat Pai 11 Kor (Welukattharam, which King Mangrai the Great built as a residence for Phra Maha Kassapa Thera, a Sri Lankan who came to spread religion at that time), Wat Umong Thera Chan, and other temples (near Wat Umong on all 4 sides), another 4 temples in total.
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