2025 Yazd Travel Guide: Must-see attractions, popular food, hotels, transportation routes (updated in March)

Hey guys, here's a detailed guide for a 9-day in-depth tour of Iran! Explore this mysterious ancient country and don't miss out! ✨ -------- 📅 Itinerary: Day 1: Depart from Urumqi and fly to Tehran to start your journey in Iran. Day 2: Explore the cityscape of Tehran and experience the charm of the Iranian capital. Day 3-4: Travel from Tehran to Kashan, passing through Abyaneh Village, and finally arrive in Isfahan to visit historical sites. Day 5-6: Leave Isfahan, pass through Meybod, and arrive in Yazd. Then head to Pasargadae and Persepolis, and finally arrive in Shiraz. Day 7: Take a domestic flight from Shiraz back to Tehran. Day 8-9: Fly back to Urumqi from Tehran and end your pleasant journey in Iran. -------- Must-visit attractions: 🏰 Golestan Palace: Once the residence of the rulers of the Qajar Dynasty, the interior is exquisitely decorated, with every corner witnessing the glory of that era. 🗼 Azadi Tower: As a symbol of the 2,500-year history of the Persian Empire, this tower carries the profound historical heritage of Iran and is a must-visit historical landmark. 🏛️ Persepolis: A famous ancient site in Iran, where the traces of history are clearly visible, as if you can hear the echoes of ancient Persian civilization. -------- Tips: - Specialty prices: Saffron and rose essential oil are affordable, dried figs are good value for money, and don't forget the exquisite enamelware and carpets! 🛍️ - November climate: Tehran is warm and comfortable during the day and slightly cool at night, so remember to bring a light jacket and long pants! 🧥 - Airport transportation: Imam Khomeini Airport is far from the city center, so plan your transportation in advance. You can choose the subway or a taxi. 🚇🚕 - Safety precautions: Iran is generally safe, but you still need to be vigilant, especially female tourists, and dress conservatively. 👗 - Cultural respect: Respect local culture and customs, ask for permission before taking photos, and avoid unnecessary trouble. 📸 -------- Discover the thousand-year-old civilization and charm of Iran, and more exciting experiences await you! Don't forget to follow me for more travel tips! 🌍✨

Yazd is a jewel in the desert with unique Persian architecture and is nicknamed the "City of Wind Catchers" because of the pretty wind catchers that surround the city. It is also very famous for its Zoroastrian fire temple, cisterns, underground canals, refrigeration plants, Persian handicrafts, hand-woven clothing, silk weaving, candyfloss and its time-honoured confectioneries. The city is probably one of the oldest cities in the world, see you next time Yazd #iran#travel

Hey everyone! Get ready for an exciting nine-day exploration of mysterious Iran! Details coming soon. Let's journey together through this land with thousands of years of history. We've got a comprehensive guide just for you. Get ready to be amazed! -------------------- 🎉🌍Itinerary: DAY 1: Arrive in Tehran and experience the charm and history of this ancient city. DAY 2–DAY 4: We'll drive to Shiraz for a day, then head to Pasargadae, visiting the mysterious Persepolis and the enchanting Yazd along the way. DAY 5–DAY 6: Explore the unique characteristics of Yazd, and then, as night falls, travel to the magnificent Isfahan. DAY 7: After Isfahan, we'll set off for Kashan and finally return to Tehran. DAY 8–DAY 9: Return from Tehran to Ürümqi, and then continue back to our starting point. By now, you're sure to be filled with wonderful memories and experiences. -------------------- 📱 Electronic Devices: Your phone is essential for navigation and capturing those memorable moments. Remember to bring a global SIM card and charger to stay connected. Don't forget a power adapter to match the local electrical outlets. 📎 Documents: While Iran offers visa-free travel, you'll still need your passport for identification. Travel insurance is also essential for unforeseen circumstances. 👕 Clothing: As Iran is an Islamic country, you'll need to respect their dress code. Women should wear headscarves, and men should not wear short sleeves or shorts that expose their knees. Also, considering the moderate temperatures in March, pack a few light jackets. 💊 Health: Pack essential medications like painkillers, antihistamines, and digestive aids for minor ailments. 🎒 Other: Portable toiletries, eye masks, and neck pillows are essential for travelers with flights or sleep difficulties. Cash and credit cards are also necessary for food and souvenirs. -------------------- 🌟Wishing you a journey filled with discovery and wonder in Iran! Embrace life, embrace travel, and see you next time!💖

I visited the Zoroastrian Tower of Silence. It's about a 20-minute taxi ride from the center of Yazd. Famous as a site for sky burials, where birds used to dispose of the bodies. You can easily climb the mountain, making it a light exercise. There aren't many tourists, so I highly recommend it. The view of the city of Yazd from the top is fantastic, so be sure to climb up. The sunset is beautiful if you go in the evening. The entrance fee for foreigners is about 6 euros. Iran has many attractions, but Yazd is especially recommended.

I went to Amir Chahmagh Tekiyeh, a landmark of the city of Yazd. There is no entrance fee. There are cafes and restaurants around, but be careful because they are expensive! They will rip you off, so it's better to eat elsewhere. Yazd is a laid-back city with not many foreign tourists. As a result, the Iranian people are not used to tourists, so they are very warm and welcoming. Prices are also cheap, so I would like to visit again. #0yentravelFebruary2025#AmirChahmagTekiyeh

Hey guys, here's a detailed itinerary for a 9-day in-depth tour of Iran, the ancient Persian country! Save it now! -- 🛤️ Itinerary DAY 1: Fly to Urumqi, then to Tehran, and get ready to start your journey in Iran! DAY 2-3: Explore the center of the Persian Empire in Tehran, visit the National Museum of Iran, and experience the history of Persia. Then, visit Golestan Palace and Sa'dabad Palace. Fly to Shiraz, admire the Persian treasure Carpet Museum, and experience the culture and rose gardens of the city. DAY 4-5: Continue your tour in Shiraz, then head to Persepolis and Pasargadae, and finally arrive in Yazd. DAY 6-7: Depart from Yazd, explore the charm of Isfahan, then head to Kashan for a different experience. DAY 8: Leave Kashan, return to Tehran Airport, and fly back to Urumqi. DAY 9: Depart from Urumqi, end your journey in Iran with beautiful memories. -- Must-visit attractions: 🌟 Golestan Palace: Walk through the corridors of history and experience the splendor of the Qajar dynasty. The palace is exquisitely decorated, with every detail showcasing the glory of the emperor. 🏛️ National Museum of Iran: Explore the footprints of the ancient Persian Empire and discover the treasures of history. Want to see the mysteries of ancient civilization? This is the place for you. 🗼 Azadi Tower: A towering monument commemorating the 2,500th anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire. Stand under the tower and feel the passage of time and the weight of history. -- Travel essentials: 🧳 📞 A SIM card is a must. Internet in Iran is unstable, so a local SIM card is more reliable. 🔌 Bring a travel adapter (European standard) for a more convenient trip. 🪪 Prepare your passport and driver's license. Although you don't need a visa, you still need to bring your documents. 👗 Iran is a bit cold in January, so don't forget a thick coat and long pants. Women should bring a headscarf. 🔋 Bring a charger and power bank, as taking photos and videos will drain your battery quickly. 🧴 Bring sunscreen and lip balm, as the sun is strong and the climate is dry in Iran. 💊 Bring some medicine for your stomach and a cold, as staying healthy while traveling is important. -- 🎉 Exploring Iran is that simple! Remember to like and save this post, and start your exotic journey! 🌟

#getgoing2025 When I visited the Zoroastrian Fire Temple in Yazd, I was immediately captivated by its serene and spiritual atmosphere. Located on a quiet hill, the temple houses a perpetual flame, a symbol of purity and the divine presence in Zoroastrianism. The flame, kept burning since ancient times, was mesmerizing to watch. The architecture of the temple, with its white walls and distinctive design, added to the tranquility of the experience. Inside, there’s a small museum with artifacts that offered insight into the history and rituals of the Zoroastrian community. The sense of peace and reverence was profound, and it felt like stepping into a different time. The entry fee was modest, and the temple is well-maintained, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in history and spirituality.

#getgoing2025 The Amir Chakhmaq Complex in Yazd is a remarkable example of Persian-Islamic architecture, dating back to the 15th century during the Timurid era. It was built under the patronage of Amir Jalaleddin Chakhmaq, the governor of Yazd, and his wife, Setti Fatemeh. The complex was designed as a public space to serve both religious and social purposes, featuring a mosque, caravanserai, bathhouse, and even a water reservoir. The most iconic part of the complex is its stunning three-story facade, adorned with symmetrical iwans (arched niches) and intricate tilework. Over centuries, it has been a focal point for ceremonies, including Ashura mourning rituals. Today, it stands as a cultural and historical symbol of Yazd, representing the city’s resilience and artistic legacy.

#getgoing2025 The Amir Chakhmaq Complex, located in Yazd, is a stunning historic landmark that reflects the grandeur of Persian-Islamic architecture. Constructed in the 15th century during the Timurid era, this complex serves as a cultural hub, combining a mosque, bazaar, caravanserai, tekyeh (mourning place), and a water reservoir. Its most striking feature is the symmetrical facade with rows of arched alcoves, beautifully illuminated at night. The square in front of the complex is lively, with shops selling handicrafts, sweets, and souvenirs. The interior of the mosque is serene, showcasing exquisite tilework and intricate designs. Visitors often climb the structure for panoramic views of Yazd’s old city. Entry costs around $3–$6, making it an affordable must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.

#2024mapped #2024mapped , located in the Lut Desert of Iran, offers an unforgettable experience amidst one of the world’s most spectacular desert landscapes. Surrounded by towering sand dunes, unique geological formations, and star-filled skies, the camp provides visitors with activities like camel trekking, stargazing, and exploring the desert’s beauty while enjoying traditional Iranian hospitality.

#2024mapped #2024mapped is an iconic 12th-century mosque known for its stunning Persian-Islamic architecture. Featuring tall minarets, intricate tilework, and a grand entrance, it stands as a symbol of Yazd’s rich history and cultural heritage.

10-Day In-Depth Iran Tour: Explore a Thousand-Year-Old Civilization! This super detailed guide will help you explore the ancient Persian Empire without any detours. Save it now! -------- 📅Itinerary: Day 1-2: Depart from Kunming, transfer in Urumqi, and fly to Tehran, the capital of Iran. Day 3-4: Head to Shiraz, a historic city, and experience the ancient culture. Continue exploring on Day 4. Day 5: Depart from Shiraz, visit the Pasargadae and Persepolis ruins, and then head to Yazd. Day 6: Spend the whole day in Yazd and experience the unique charm of the city. Day 7-8: Head from Yazd to Meybod, then to Isfahan, and then to Kashan on Day 8. Day 9-10: Return to Tehran from Kashan, transfer in Urumqi, and return to Kunming to end your wonderful trip to Iran. -------- Travel Preparation: 🧳Things to bring for your trip to Iran! 📞Buy a SIM card so you can access the Internet. Local SIM cards have plenty of data, so you can share your travel photos anytime, anywhere. 🔌Bring a plug adapter, as Iranian sockets are different from those in China. With an adapter, you can charge your devices anytime. 👕Wear seasonal clothing, as the temperature in Iran varies greatly in November. Long sleeves and pants will keep you warm and protect you from the sun, and are more appropriate for visiting temples. 📷Don't forget your charger, as taking photos is a must. Charge your camera and phone so you don't miss any beautiful moments. 💳Bring your documents, as you still need to have them checked even though you don't need a visa. Keep your passport with you for safety and peace of mind. -------- Iran, an ancient and mysterious land, is waiting for you to explore its charm! Don't miss out, and make Iran an unforgettable travel memory! 🌍✨

10-day in-depth tour of Iran, exploring the ancient civilization! Amazing itinerary, taking you to experience a different exotic style, don't miss it! -- 🎉Travel route: Day 1-2: Depart from Kunming, transfer in Urumqi, and fly to Tehran, the capital of Iran. Day 3-4: Arrive in Shiraz, explore the charm of this ancient city, and feel the precipitation of history. Day 5: Head to Pasargadae and Persepolis to explore the ruins of ancient civilizations, and then head to Yazd. Day 6: Spend a whole day in Yazd, appreciate the unique style and cultural heritage of this city. Day 7-8: Pass through Meybod and finally arrive in Isfahan, where you can enjoy the diverse natural scenery of Iran, and then head to Kashan. Day 9-10: Return to Tehran from Kashan, then via Urumqi, and finally return to Kunming to end the pleasant trip to Iran. -- Travel essentials: 🧳Going to Iran, you need to bring these things! 📞 You need to prepare a phone card, Lrancell has unlimited data, and you don't have to worry about the Internet. 🔌 Plug converter is a must, Iran's voltage is 220 volts, European tourists don't have to worry, other countries should pay attention. 📜 Although visa-free, you need to bring your passport, and also prepare a copy of the information page, safety first. 👗 The climate in Iran is moderate in November, long-sleeved clothes and comfortable shoes are a must, and a headscarf, respect local customs. -- The trip to Iran is more than that! More exciting attractions and private guides, come to my homepage to find out, and start your dream journey!

Yazd Old Town is home to traditional houses, mosques, synagogues, Jewish temples, and historic gardens. The most famous is the Dolat Abad Garden, which has a 33-meter wind tower, the tallest in Iran (Fig. 1). The alleys of the old town are winding and crisscrossed, with more than 2,000 buildings made of gray-yellow bricks and mud from the Qajar dynasty, some of which have been inhabited for as long as 7,000 years. It is recognized by UNESCO as one of the "oldest cities in the world." The clock tower is the geographical center of Iran (Fig. 9).

Yazd, the headquarters of Ming Cult in Jin Yong's novels, is also the center of the Zoroastrianism, the state religion of the Persian Empire. Known as the city of windcatchers, it is home to the World Heritage-listed qanat system, ancient Silk Road stations, and a millennium of cultural heritage deeply integrated into this old city... There are currently three sacred fires remaining in Iran, the most famous of which is located in the Zoroastrian temple in Yazd. No matter how time passes, the sacred fire never extinguishes, and the faithful have been worshipping it continuously. For this reason, Zoroastrianism is not only the sacred fire order of Ming Cult in 'The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber' but also one of the world's earliest monotheistic religions. The beast god of Zoroastrianism is its founder, Zoroaster. This symbol, resembling an eagle, can be seen everywhere in Iran, from museums to coffee shops. Its wings, one in front and one behind, represent the past and the future, good and bad, virtue and evil; the three layers of wings symbolize good thoughts, good words, and good deeds, all of which are indispensable; the circular covenant in the middle represents the eternal cycle of life; the forward-striding posture admonishes people to always look ahead. This is the embodiment of goodness, symbolizing the rejection of all evil thoughts, words, and deeds, and the move towards the light. I really like this meaning. Later, when I was shopping, I saw a pendant and decisively bought it as a reminder to myself to maintain my original intention and to think, speak, and act kindly. The culture of Yazd is ancient and splendid. Perhaps it is its mysterious veil that makes it all the more unforgettable, truly a place that haunts one's dreams.

One of the most beautiful mosques in Iran is located in the heart of Yazd, called Yazd Jame Mosque or Jame Kabir Mosque, which has the tallest minarets among other mosques. This square-shaped mosque is inspired by the Kaaba in Mecca. Wherever you are in Yazd city, you can easily go to Jame Mosque street, just take a taxi and get off in front of Yazd Jame Mosque. The visit fee is free for Iranian tourists, but foreign tourists should pay a fee for visiting this place. You can visit this beautiful mosque every day from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. you should cover your hair and your body while visiting this mosque. there are different places in this area and you can visit and enjoy after you finish visiting this place. Attractions near Yazd Jame Mosque: Distance to the clock tower and clock square: within a few steps Distance to the tomb of Seyyed Ruknuddin: 170 meters Distance to the water museum: 1.1 km Distance to Amir Chakhmaq Square: 1.1 km Distance to Lari's house: 1.1 km Distance to Dowlat Abad Garden: 2.7 km Hotels near Yazd Jame Mosque: Fazli Hotel: 200 meters Alibaba Hotel: 200 meters Silk Road Hotel: 300 meters Lab Khandaq Historical Hotel: 700 meters Three-door mansion traditional residence: 700 meters Homan Hotel: 1 km and many more hotels, cafe and restaurants! Enjoy your trip to Yazd... #trip #iran #history #trave #trip

Yazd is like a garden of art Let people linger in the ocean of Persian beauty. The exquisite window sills, the magnificent religious buildings, are all reasons why I love it.

Recommended Iran travel destination: Fahraj is a small village 35 kilometers away from Yazd. Because it is close to the desert, it has become a niche tourist attraction in Iran. There are not many tourists here, not even locals. But the people here are very simple and honest. On the way to the hotel, I met a group of children playing. Who knew that when they saw me, they took the initiative to come up and greet me, shaking hands with me like an adult. Their serious look was really cute! When you come here, don't miss the sunset in the desert, which is a 30-minute drive from the village. 🌅 🌟tips: Accommodation ⛺ We couldn't find accommodation for Fahrali online, so we asked locals in the village and found a guesthouse for 138 per night. It was an old house with an open courtyard, breakfast included, and we could stargaze and have a bonfire in the yard at night. Food 🍔 Restaurants are scarce in the village, and there are not many food options. Generally, the common food in Iran is kebab made of minced lamb. 🚕Transportation The taxi app in Iran is called "Snapp". It costs about 20,000 rials to take a taxi from Yazd to Fahraj, and the journey takes one hour. From Fahraj village, we hired a car from the hotel owner to the desert for about 100,000 rials, and the journey took half an hour.

Ancient Burial Ground in Yazd The Zoroastrian used Yazd “Towers of Silence” as open burial pits, placing their deceased relatives in rows so their bodies would be feasted upon by birds of prey. It is almost impossible to think up an itinerary for traveling to Iran and not include Yazd. This historic city, with its preserved earthen architecture, mud-brick houses, astonishing ancient monuments and the amazing cooling system -which is done through the wind catchers (also known as Badgir) – is considered to be a ‘must-see’ destination among domestic and foreign travelers in Iran. In addition, this ancient city was home to different religions throughout the centuries and as a result, many mosques, synagogues and Zoroastrian temples exist in Yazd. During Sassanid times, Yazd- that means God- became the center of Zoroastrians, as in the time of conquering Iran by Arabs, many of them migrated to the city and settled down there.

The fire that burns inside this fire temple has been lit for more than 1500 years. This fire is from the fire of Karian fire temple in Larestan, Fars province,which was brought to Aqda in Yazd and kept there for nearly 700 years. Then, in 522 AH (1174 AD), it was taken from Aqda to Ardakan (Turkabad village) it was in Turkabad for 300 years and in 852 AH (1474 AD) it was taken from Turkabad to Yazd and kept. . . . . . . . . . . . . . #photo #photos #pic #socialsteeze #picture #pictures #snapshot #beautiful #instagood #picoftheday #photooftheday #color #all_shots #exposure #composition #focus #capture #moment #hdr #hdrspotters #hdrstyles_gf #hdri #hdroftheday #hdriphonegraphy #hdr_lovers #awesome_hdr #theworldheritage #iran #autumn #mahdie_zamankahnpour

1. Address - Taft Yazd Iran There are 1689 named mountains in Yazd Province. The highest and the most prominent mountain is Shir Kuh,tact iran! Taft is located 20 kilometers southwest of the city of Yazd and is located at an altitude of 1,560 meters. #photo #photos #pic #socialsteeze #picture #pictures #snapshot #beautiful #instagood #picoftheday #photooftheday #color #all_shots #exposure #composition #focus #capture #moment #hdr #hdrspotters #hdrstyles_gf #hdri #hdroftheday #hdriphonegraphy #hdr_lovers #awesome_hdr #theworldheritage #iran #autumn #mahdie_zamankahnpour

Iranian Yazd play simple and clear, there are only three people in the city will talk to you, curious girls, saffron merchants and drivers. Among the drivers who repeatedly yelled in the mouth of the driver, the three ancient villages north of Yazd were the most popular one-day charter routes. The first stop was Kharanaq, which has a history of four thousand years. The adobe village in the desert contains the wisdom of the ancients. During the visit, you can still feel the vitality of the year. Not to mention how the early agricultural irrigation systems worked, how the villagers resisted outside attacks, how the towers work, the internal structure of the caravan station, and so on. Simply saying that this intricate and feminine street and repeating a single earthen house are enough to make people who love to take pictures excited. This is the romance of the desert, no less than the blue and white town that the lovers of the world yearn for on the Aegean Sea. And he greatly satisfied the tourists' desire to explore!

The Shiraz St. Mosque, which is more beautiful than the Pink Mosque! Far from seeing the shadow of this mosque, the gorgeous dome and the hustle and bustle of the hustle and bustle of the folk house trip, giving a kind of sacred imagination. This is the first mosque I visited in Iran. At the moment I entered, I really felt that it was much more beautiful than the pink mosque that everyone knew. The official postcard printed on the staff sent me. The name is Ali Ibn Hamza Mausoleum, which cannot be translated. Therefore, there are different translations in the country, such as the Holy Mosque, the Green Mosque, the Green Mirror Mosque and so on. It's hard to describe its exquisiteness in words, countless mirrors are stitched together, reflecting the dazzling golden light, and it will make people feel extra quiet. Looking at their pious prayers, I have a lot of doubts and incomprehensions in my heart. I try very hard to imagine their inner world at this time without results. The exterior of the Holy Mosque is like a beautiful Persian garden. The pool is clear and clean, the reflection of the mosque is clearly visible, the washed blue sky is not stained, and the kind of silence that penetrates the bones is without any interruption. Tips: No tickets, visits, and visits to remember slippers.

Go to Yazd, Iran, and watch the wind tower wonders that have passed down the millennium! Yazd is the second stop for Iranian travel. It is also my favorite small town in this trip. Here you will see that every household has a towering wind tower. Don't think it is a chimney or a bunker. This is an internationally original air conditioning system that uses complex wind principles to achieve a cool and cool effect. Nowadays, many families have installed air conditioners, and these wind towers have become unique postcards for the small town of Yazd. Yazd Old Town has a lot of wind towers, so you don't have to look for it. The Persians are very intelligent in architecture. The wind tower is one of them. The Guazzi people built the house underground, and Ghanat (which we call the Kaner Well) was built 2000 years ago. The water source on the mountain was introduced into the culvert built along the natural slope of the terrain ten meters deep underground. Every household in the city is used for daily use. There is a pool under each family's wind tower, combined with the wind introduced by the wind tower, to form a natural air-conditioned room underground. Watch the best view: Many hotels here have a top floor balcony that climbs up to overlook the entire Yazd style, including countless wind towers. Best travel time: I am going to Iran in winter. I think the best travel season is winter, and it will be very hot in summer. Transportation: Yazd has an airport, and it is very convenient to take a bus from Tehran and other places.

Board the top floor of a hotel to see the panoramic view of Yazd. The square building that stands out is the iconic wind tower of Yazd. In Yazd, there are 2-5 wind towers on each building, and the locals use the vents of the wind tower. The top floor of the house looks weird, like an alien base. The wind tower is divided into two parts. The part that is exposed on the roof is hollowed out on all sides, and the wind in all directions is introduced into the wind tower, and then the airflow is circulated indoors through the pressure generated by the indoor and outdoor temperature difference. The indoor part is suspended, and a pool is built underneath. The hot air is cooled by the tower body and blown into the water tank of the house. After cooling again, it floats to each room, so the longer the tower, the better the cooling effect. Simply put, it's like the current central air conditioner.

Yazds position is right in the center of Iran. The word Iran on the map is on Yazd. In the middle of the vast Cavill salt desert. But it used to be an important stop on the Silk Road. It has been around for more than 7,000 years and is known as one of the oldest human settlements on Earth. Since the destruction of the ancient city of Bam in 2003, Yazd became the last ancient city. In the words of final, Yazd has naturally become a place where many young people of different nationalities love to travel. Said Yazd This name may be strange, but here is said to be the hometown of Persian beauty Xiao Zhao of Jin Yong. Yazd has the oldest religion in the world - Zoroastrianism (commonly known as worshipping fire). Perhaps because of the ridiculous poverty and inconspicuousness of this desert town, it was ignored by the Arab rulers in the long-term, so Zoroastrians can survive here.

The bathroom restaurant, which has been transformed from a traditional bathroom, is a major feature of Iran. If you simply visit, you will also receive tickets. The entrance to the restaurant is very inconspicuous, there is no such thing as a sign that will definitely be missed. Entering from a small doorway and walking through a long narrow passage, it is hard to imagine that the space view inside is so spacious and bright. Indoor wind tower pool, much cooler than the outside, it is the difference between spring and summer, it is no wonder that people can't see people on the street. We are lying on the collapse of the restaurant, ordering some ice cream and snacks, oh... the taste is really average.