Konglin, also known as the Forest of the Most Holy, is located on Gulou North Street, Qufu City, Shandong Province. It was built in the 16th year of Duke Ai of Lu in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (479 BC) and is the family cemetery of Confucius and his descendants.
Konglin covers an area of nearly 2 million square meters, with more than 100,000 tombs and a sacred road connected to the city gate. Confucius' tomb is located in the middle of Konglin, with a burial mound in the shape of a reclining axe. In the Han Dynasty, an altar was built and a sacred gate was built. In the Song Dynasty, stone rituals were carved. In the Yuan Dynasty, a stele was erected, a wall was built, and a double gate was built. In the Ming Dynasty, the tomb gate of the Xiangdian was rebuilt, and the Zhushui Bridge Archway and the Eternal Spring Archway were added. The rich ground cultural relics in Konglin are of great value for studying the evolution of China's burial system and ancient politics, economy, culture, customs, calligraphy, and art.
On March 4, 1961, Konglin was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units4
. In December 1994, Konglin was announced as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
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