Okinawa｜Witness the Restoration of a World Heritage Site

Experience the Ryukyu Kingdom of the Late 13th Century at Shurijo Castle. In 2019, a devastating fire destroyed seven buildings, including the main hall of Shurijo Castle. This architectural complex, designated as a World Heritage Site in 2000, has faced destruction five times throughout history. Currently, the main hall under restoration has been transformed into an exhibition area, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in history and trace the journey of the Ryukyu Kingdom from the 13th-century Chuzan Kingdom, through the Sho Dynasty, the Satsuma Domain invasion, World War II, and up to the present day. Temporary structures have been erected outside the main hall, showcasing different stages of restoration across three levels. In the observation room with large windows, fragments salvaged from the fire are displayed, including pigment mixtures, tile patterns, and their assembly. Speaking of patterns, the reconstructed tiles feature the pineapple flower motif, a symbol of the Ryukyu kings. The story begins in the 13th century when Shuri served as the capital of the Chuzan Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period. Later, the First and Second Sho Dynasties continued to expand the castle. From Shurijo Castle, one could gaze upon the lands once ruled by the Ryukyu kings. In 1453, a power struggle between royal brothers led to the first fire at the castle. The second fire occurred in 1660, and in 1709, the main hall was again consumed by flames. It took years to rebuild, with nearly 20,000 logs sent by the Satsuma Domain. During World War II, the U.S. battleship Mississippi bombarded Shurijo Castle, marking its fourth destruction. Like the resilient people of Okinawa, this castle has endured hardships and risen again with optimism. The current fifth reconstruction offers a unique opportunity to be part of history. If you visit Okinawa, a trip to Shurijo Castle is a must to experience the familiar yet enigmatic Ryukyu and its modern historical transformations. 📍Address: 1-2 Shurikinjocho, Naha, Okinawa 903-0815, Japan 🚗 Accessible via Shuri Station on the monorail, a 15-minute walk away.