"Conquering the Roof of Africa! My Complete Kilimanjaro Climbing Journal (With Ultra-Detailed Guide)

1: Basic Information Location: Northern Tanzania, near the Kenyan border Altitude: 5,895m (Africa's highest peak), a dormant volcano Best climbing seasons: Dry seasons (Jan-Mar) and (Jun-Oct) offer stable weather and high visibility - highly recommended Avoid Apr-May (major rainy season) and Nov (minor rainy season) 2: Route Selection (7 main routes total) 1. Marangu Route Features: Only route with hut accommodations, lower difficulty, ideal for beginners Duration: 5-6 days (lower success rate due to shorter acclimatization) 2. Machame Route Features: Most scenic, moderate difficulty, requires camping, suitable for experienced hikers Duration: 6-7 days (higher success rate) 3. Lemosho Route Features: Diverse landscapes, less crowded, ample acclimatization time, highest success rate Duration: 7-8 days 4. Other routes: Rongai (gentle but remote), Shira (high starting point), Umbwe (extremely steep, for professionals) 3. Budget Estimate (2023 reference) Climbing costs: Basic package: $1,500-$2,500 (includes guide, porters, campsite fees, park entry) Premium service: $3,000-$5,000 (private guide, luxury equipment) Additional expenses: International flights: $800-$1,500 (roundtrip) Tanzania visa: $50-$100 (eVisa or on arrival) Gear rental: $100-$300 (trekking poles, sleeping bag etc.) Tips: $200-$300 (for guides and team) 4. Essential Gear Checklist Clothing: Moisture-wicking base layers, insulated mid-layer, windproof jacket, waterproof pants, hiking boots Accessories: Headlamp, UV400 sunglasses, gloves, warm hat Other: High-altitude sleeping bag (-10℃), trekking poles, hydration bladder, medications (altitude sickness, diarrhea) 5. Altitude Sickness Prevention Acclimatization principle: Choose 7+ day routes, follow "climb high, sleep low" Medication: Acetazolamide (Diamox, requires doctor's prescription) Symptom management: Hydrate for headaches, descend immediately if severe 6. Practical Tips 1. Tour operator selection: - Choose KPAP (Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project) certified companies to ensure fair treatment of guides/porters - Recommended operators: Altezza Travel, G Adventures 2. Visa & Vaccines: Yellow fever vaccine (requires International Certificate of Vaccination) Malaria prophylaxis (may be needed in low-altitude areas) 3. Environmental notes: - Single-use plastic bottles prohibited, bring hydration bladders/reusable containers 7. Summit Experience Certificate: Summiters receive Uhuru Peak certificates Recommended add-ons: Combine with Serengeti Safari or Zanzibar relaxation post-climb 8. FAQs Q: Can beginners summit? A: Possible with 7-8 day routes + professional guides Q: How cold is the summit? A: Night temperatures can reach -20℃ with significant wind chill Final advice: Begin 3-6 months of physical training (weekly hikes + cardio) and purchase high-altitude travel insurance. May you conquer the "Roof of Africa"! 《Happy travels everyone! 😀》